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Ricardo

Posts: 15242
Joined: Dec. 14 2004
From: Washington DC

RE: Which scales? (in reply to kitarist

quote:

But in phrygian, the semitones are at I-II and V-VI. Or does it somehow work out in triad chords so it is as if a cadence feel is invariant of the interval-degree spacing relationship underneath?


Semi tones are different again for Aeolian, and further, for Harmonic minor. And so it goes for any and every scale that differs from Ionian. Perhaps what you are getting at is, once they came up with the 12 note chromatic tuning system, why did Ionian mode take on the role as being the basis for tonal harmony? The answer lies in the V7-I relationship itself. The resolution of the tritone was a big part of it. Lydian for example doesn’t work good. A normal Imaj7-IV move you can see why things don’t feel rested on the IV. Dorian almost works, but you must borrow the V7 from D major. Once you start borrowing you notice Aeolian is better served when it borrows like that, hence minor keys in classical music became accepted (resolve two tritones instead of 1, and it’s almost believable!).

Phrygian was not so convincing....however over in Spain, well you know.

Mixolydian ended up working for the blues, but they had to borrow TWO chords.

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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 20 2019 21:15:18
 
Beni2

 

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RE: Which scales? (in reply to Ricardo

quote:

Why on earth would you say such a thing? Is it something you read or you simply never noticed it “before sabicas”, or worse “before 1970”??!!??

I said that because it's true. Until Sabicas no one is thinking of voice-leading. Your example can be explained by the use of chords. Bar chords all the way down. I'm sure he was not thinking "if I use this shape, the augmented sixth will resolve outward to the tonic and octave of I."

Sabicas was very clearly looking at functional voice-leading. By the time you get to Paco, he was very aware of advanced voice-leading concepts.

Theorists might call your version an "apparent" aug 6th.
I would have no problem with that.

The difference is that I have claimed that I am interested in culturally and historically informed theory. Since we're reading theory onto practice my claim is that Sabicas and Paco were playing with voice leading while Montoya was just playing chords which suggest voice-leading.

For Paco, and Sabicas to a lesser extent, they make conscious decisions about note choice whereas Montoya just played some chords that have a long history in Spanish music. The non-use of the third finger was more a matter eaze than a voice-leading choice.
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 20 2019 21:20:44
 
Ricardo

Posts: 15242
Joined: Dec. 14 2004
From: Washington DC

RE: Which scales? (in reply to Beni2

quote:

ORIGINAL: Beni2

quote:

Why on earth would you say such a thing? Is it something you read or you simply never noticed it “before sabicas”, or worse “before 1970”??!!??

I said that because it's true. Until Sabicas no one is thinking of voice-leading. Your example can be explained by the use of chords. Bar chords all the way down. I'm sure he was not thinking "if I use this shape, the augmented sixth will resolve outward to the tonic and octave of I."

Sabicas was very clearly looking at functional voice-leading. By the time you get to Paco, he was very aware of advanced voice-leading concepts.

Theorists might call your version an "apparent" aug 6th.
I would have no problem with that.

The difference is that I have claimed that I am interested in culturally and historically informed theory. Since we're reading theory onto practice my claim is that Sabicas and Paco were playing with voice leading while Montoya was just playing chords which suggest voice-leading.


Totally wrong man... third example is F bass, open A, D# on fourth string (Italian6) anyway, not a barre shape. Most obvious leading tone use is the A# in granaina, E# in Taranta etc Siguiriyas G#-Bb-D arp....however it’s the same thing in por Arriba toques. And I would suggest it’s way older than montoya but I’m not going to waste my time trying to prove that too.

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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 20 2019 21:27:36
 
Beni2

 

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RE: Which scales? (in reply to Ricardo

quote:

Totally wrong man... third example is F bass, open A, D# on fourth string (Italian6) anyway, not a barre shape. Most obvious leading tone is the A# in granaina, E# in Taranta....however it’s the same thing in por Arriba toques. And I would suggest it’s way older than montoya but I’m not going to waste my time trying to prove that too.


Measure number

VOICE-LEADING... jesus Christ. Just because you play some chords that happen to have properties that look like voice--leading does not mean that is what they were thinking. But ok, fine.
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 20 2019 21:33:55
 
Ricardo

Posts: 15242
Joined: Dec. 14 2004
From: Washington DC

RE: Which scales? (in reply to Beni2

quote:

ORIGINAL: Beni2

quote:

Totally wrong man... third example is F bass, open A, D# on fourth string (Italian6) anyway, not a barre shape. Most obvious leading tone is the A# in granaina, E# in Taranta....however it’s the same thing in por Arriba toques. And I would suggest it’s way older than montoya but I’m not going to waste my time trying to prove that too.


Measure number

Sorry second example page 37 third measure.

Voice leading break/octave jumps and parallel 5ths were no-no’s they forgot to spell out to the Gitanos.

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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 20 2019 21:37:50
 
Beni2

 

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RE: Which scales? (in reply to Ricardo

quote:

Voice leading break/octave jumps and parallel 5ths were no-no’s they forgot to spell out to the Gitanos.


None of those are forbidden in guitar music in general and have nothing to do with gitanos.

I don't have faucher so I need a measure number.
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 20 2019 23:10:24
 
Beni2

 

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RE: Which scales? (in reply to Ricardo

My bad Ricardo. Measure 97 there is a Ger6. I labeled it that way.
That D# goes nowhere unless, as you say, it resolves down an octave. I would add that Sabicas and Paco use Aug6ths in inversion and in multiple ways. I am looking now to see in how many ways it is used and if there is actual vocie leading.



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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 21 2019 5:27:49
 
kitarist

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RE: Which scales? (in reply to Beni2

Hey, I recognize this. Here it is in measures 52-53 of Punta Umbria, just before the first long picado run, resolving to E. Except now I understand it should have been written as D#, not E flat:



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Konstantin
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 21 2019 6:57:39
 
kitarist

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RE: Which scales? (in reply to Ricardo

quote:

Perhaps what you are getting at is, once they came up with the 12 note chromatic tuning system, why did Ionian mode take on the role as being the basis for tonal harmony?


Yes, I think that's another way of asking about what I wanted to know. Thank you.

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Konstantin
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 21 2019 7:19:33
 
kitarist

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Joined: Dec. 4 2012
 

RE: Which scales? (in reply to Ricardo

quote:

The major 7th II chord contains also the root, or common tone. But you need to now review the Aug6 Beato video. The dominant 7th version of the II chord is the exact same concept harmonically as the Aug6 practice. That being you misspell the flat 7 note for the sake of VOICE LEADING, that in fact advances UPWARD to the root the same as V7-I does.


I think I got it. It is the same four pitches (German Aug 6 vs. II dominant 7th), sort of 'enharmonic chords', but they end up serving different harmonic functions depending on what came after it. So we don't know which one it is (in terms of its harmonic function?) until we see what happened after - like quantum interference

quote:

The V-I normal thing happens in cante all the time, constantly.


But cante is single melody. Do you mean that it combined with guitar pitches makes V-I progressions? Or else how do you judge V-I chord progression from voice only? Or is the implied stuff?

quote:

The case of V7/iv vs I7 has to do with the phrasing. [...] Next we have V/VI to VI...because we are not changing keys in the cambio, it goes G7 to C but we are in the middle of the verse...it’s not a key change.


This seems a really important insight. So in addition to looking for presence or absence of specific pivot tricks i.e. transitional chord sequences to identify moving (modulating) from one key to another (or not), it is in a way easier to look what is going on with the phrasing, as the key would not be changing in the middle of a phrase.

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Konstantin
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 21 2019 7:47:55
 
Ricardo

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From: Washington DC

RE: Which scales? (in reply to kitarist

quote:

I think I got it. It is the same four pitches (German Aug 6 vs. II dominant 7th), sort of 'enharmonic chords', but they end up serving different harmonic functions depending on what came after it.


Not different functions to me, or Tschaikovsky if you read his quote on the wiki page regarding Aug6 chords. Both he and I assert that the function like a tritone sub, is tonicizing the next chord on its own. Both in flamenco and as per the Schubert example they give. Now whether or not the chord you land on after the Aug6 is viewed as tonic or not is a question of labeling. I’m so glad they put that quote in the wiki page because it legitimizes the idea of harmonic function in flamenco IMO.

Now beni2 is concerned with voice leading, and it’s not really the point of flamenco in classical sense. However when you DO have cante you can analyze the music the same way you would a Bach chorale or whatever, the guitar strings are the other voices. When the singer sings a melody such as the described second line of verse from solea the guitar most often harmonizes with G-C or G7-C por Arriba. So yes that is where you derive the harmony. It evolved this way so even a palo seco singer “hears” the harmony in his head. You can almost see it in their body language that the harmony is changing. It’s the reason we can even do what we did in the cante accompaniment thread.... fill in harmony minus the guitar under the singer.

So add to this concept say “Minera” by chacon or granaina... when the guy sings an E# over a G chord, or A# over the C chord, the Aug6 is created the same way it was in the classical period more or less. Literal “voice” leading was used way the hell back when ever so montoya and everybody’s falsetas simply copy those concepts the best they could. Often the voice leading is in the bass note of the guitar, not like the German Italian or French 6 from classical, but a new harmonic idea that you can put the weird note in the bottom and resolve it up... just like an E7/G#—>Am move. Why it is not done in classical with Aug6 is maybe because there is no aug 6 interval created, and a “voice” using the leading tone is always in the higher register? Regardless I think of this expanded use among others in Flamenco to fit in the euro family of chords and let’s call it spanish 6 for fun.

Anyway as old as these chords are used in flamenco I’m baffled as to why Beni wants to claim voice leading is a unique concept to modern tocares only. In terms of resolving voices on guitar falsetas it is so common to jump from a half step direction up or down to an open string to make a more sustaining sound. To claim the voice leading as in classical music is NOT happening because of these octave jumps or whatever is not fair.

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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 21 2019 12:17:49
 
Ricardo

Posts: 15242
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From: Washington DC

RE: Which scales? (in reply to Beni2

quote:

ORIGINAL: Beni2

My bad Ricardo. Measure 97 there is a Ger6. I labeled it that way.
That D# goes nowhere unless, as you say, it resolves down an octave. I would add that Sabicas and Paco use Aug6ths in inversion and in multiple ways. I am looking now to see in how many ways it is used and if there is actual vocie leading.




Very Next phrase measures (you meant 99 right?) 101-104 is very interesting Harmonic moves... Dm7,Cmaj7,Italian 6 (note the voicing of D# can’t be incidental with THAT fingering) resolve via chromatics down to E but it’s actually the beginning of a long triplet phrase missing 3 beats. Proper voice leading and movement? No way, but the harmonic concept is clear enough IMO.

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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 21 2019 13:00:19
 
Beni2

 

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RE: Which scales? (in reply to Ricardo

quote:

Proper voice leading and movement? No way, but the harmonic concept is clear enough IMO.

Are you talking four-part voice-leading, implied, total/idealized, or implied voice-leading? I guess I should have been clearer.

In the Montoya example the semi-tone between 2 and 1 is so strong you don't really hear the aug6 resolve. Sure, there is total voice leading, which by the way, is common in instrumental music, but there is a difference in sound in the later flamencos because they are making decisions about "proper" or "classic" voice leading. IMO of course.
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 21 2019 14:42:49
 
mark indigo

 

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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 21 2019 15:01:35
 
kitarist

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RE: Which scales? (in reply to Ricardo

quote:

Not different functions to me, or Tschaikovsky if you read his quote on the wiki page regarding Aug6 chords. Both he and I assert that the function like a tritone sub, is tonicizing the next chord on its own. Both in flamenco and as per the Schubert example they give. Now whether or not the chord you land on after the Aug6 is viewed as tonic or not is a question of labeling. I’m so glad they put that quote in the wiki page because it legitimizes the idea of harmonic function in flamenco IMO.


Here's the full quote, section 103 on page 108 of Tchaikovsky's "Guide to the Practical Study of Harmony" which is in the public domain and freely available in full (translated into English) from IMSLP ( https://imslp.org/wiki/Guide_to_the_Practical_Study_of_Harmony_%28Tchaikovsky,_Pyotr%29 ).



Along with section 98, the beginning of the Aug 6th section:



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Konstantin
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 21 2019 17:46:44
 
Beni2

 

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Joined: Apr. 23 2018
 

RE: Which scales? (in reply to kitarist

quote:

quote:

Not different functions to me, or Tschaikovsky if you read his quote on the wiki page regarding Aug6 chords. Both he and I assert that the function like a tritone sub, is tonicizing the next chord on its own. Both in flamenco and as per the Schubert example they give. Now whether or not the chord you land on after the Aug6 is viewed as tonic or not is a question of labeling. I’m so glad they put that quote in the wiki page because it legitimizes the idea of harmonic function in flamenco IMO.


Here's the full quote, section 103 on page 108 of Tchaikovsky's "Guide to the Practical Study of Harmony" which is in the public domain and freely available in full (translated into English) from IMSLP ( https://imslp.org/wiki/Guide_to_the_Practical_Study_of_Harmony_%28Tchaikovsky,_Pyotr%29 ).



Dominants and aug6th chords function in very different ways depending on cultural context (i.e. jazz, classical, etc.). To me it is incomplete to think of II as the "dominant" equivalent. Here is why: in minor, ii, iv, and VI can all function as pre-dominant (sub-dominant in Riemann's terms) chords, prepared or altered, and used as cadential material in half-cadences. Likewise, in flamenco, their roman numeral equivalents, v, vii, and II respectively, can function as chords of instability which resolve to the stable E major chord (in E/por arriba) and the effect is enhanced when they are altered. I noted above that the range of notes b-d-f-a-c only need one chromatic alteration to become the family of Aug6th chords [b-d#-f-a-c]. Only one more chromatic alteration is needed (f#) and you get a dominant flat nine [b-d#-f#-a-c].

The true dominant does not function, or almost never functions as a dominant in phrygian tonality. If it does, it is usually when the macho or remate comes along, a true V-I. Usually, if it has a function it is as a neighboring chord, not the dominant. In some soleares (the example I am thinking of is on the Diego Clavel anthology on the first track, I think third letra) the melody descends from "a" (supported by Am) to f# (supported by a second inversion V [f#-a-d#-a-b]. Clavel then moves upward before a descent accompanied by the usual 1-2-3 [Am-G-F] gesture. So the dominant is not functioning as a dominant nor as a substitution.

The dominant and its substitution in jazz work very differently than the II or Aug6 and the true dominant in flamenco. In Jazz F7#11 is the sub for BAlt. Both of these are derived from the F# melodic minor scale [f#-g#-a-b-c#-d#--e#(f).
Limiting the possible voicings to a ninth you get:
F-a-c#-d#-g#, or its substitution
B-d#-f#-a-c#
These are not flamenco chords. My conclusion is that tritone substitutions only work for solo guitar in advanced solo situations. When I say concepts and theories are culturally loaded, this is what I mean: the concept of "tritone sub" in jazz implies the derivation of two dominant chords from the same melodic minor scale.

You could say that aug6 "act like," "function like,""or are similar to" dominant chords but then you have a problem: What about the instances where dm resolves to E, Bhalfdim resolves to E, or F resolves to E. In Flamenco there are multiple cadential possibilities and multiple chords can function as "dominants" (chords with some kind of tension or instability that resolve to the stable tonic triad [or sometimes less stable tonic 7th or ninth).
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 21 2019 19:23:52
 
El Burdo

 

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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 21 2019 22:45:50
 
Beni2

 

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RE: Which scales? (in reply to El Burdo

quote:

'In jazz', tritone substitutes are simply dominant 7th chords a tritone apart. You can colour them if you want, and differently.


I do not know if this falls under fair use but this quote is from Mark Levine's Jazz Theory book
I have looked at multiple other books because I knew someone would counter. I cannot find anything anyone that supports your claim in theoretical discourse. If you have someone on youtube or even better, in print, I'll gladly study it.

Substitutions by definition subsitute something for something else. Substituting V for II in phrygian tonality is a no-no. I cannot find any examples where substitution works in this way. So you are either speaking abstractly or we need some practical examples.


From Rawlings - Jazzology

Still looking for examples of V substituting for II. Cannot find anything.

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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 22 2019 0:36:37
 
Ricardo

Posts: 15242
Joined: Dec. 14 2004
From: Washington DC

RE: Which scales? (in reply to Beni2

quote:

The true dominant does not function, or almost never functions as a dominant in phrygian tonality.


BECAUSE, the bII is doing that function, it’s not “incomplete” as you say. And in the macho/cambio applications it is a KEY CHANGE via the “true” dominant. Same as Picardy 3rd in minor. It’s not “true”, it’s a key change.

Your predominant scenario names various chords that precede V in minor or major key. “Instability” chords you say. But when you ALTER them, they are not “instability” chords any more, usually you are creating secondary dominant chords...ie borrowed from a different key in order to tonicize some other chord in your progression. For example ii can be changed to V7/V. But in the case of flamenco your “instability” chords, are not the same ones that correspond to the minor key other than incidentally. Because everything is moving towards your II->I resolution. So for example III could be a “predominant”. Your vii could be pre dominant. VI sure is predominant, coincidentally. All the chords need to eventually take you to II so you can rematar to I. One that sometimes occurs is the “i” chord perhaps moving from vii up, with the goal of II coming up. So you don’t want to call “i” a “predominant” because it’s actually TONIC minor. But that IS how it’s functioning so you must say you have borrowed the ii-iii-IV move from relative major, in order to emphasize the fact you pivot keys between relative major->phrygian via the IV from major or II from phrygian. Fandangos does the same idea except in this case you are only borrowing from relative major, not coming from a previously established major key as is the case with fandangos. Remember to go in the opposite direction (phrygian->relative major), we don’t need a pivot chord, only the V/VI chord ie the V chord in major. This fact points back to II functioning as dominant for the phrygian tonality, plain and simple and “complete”.

The “v” in phrygian is your minor7b5 chord, or half diminished. It’s nature is such that it not only functions as an “almost” Aug6, but it also can be the sub for III7, for II maj7#11, vii (minor 13) and even as tonic sus. But this versatility is also it’s weakness...hence we need to try to spice it up with some more color to give it meaning. And of course abandon it as the dominant to tonic function, just as we do in minor keys with it’s weak v chord.

quote:

The dominant and its substitution in jazz work very differently than the II or Aug6 and the true dominant in flamenco. In Jazz F7#11 is the sub for BAlt. Both of these are derived from the F# melodic minor scale [f#-g#-a-b-c#-d#--e#(f).
Limiting the possible voicings to a ninth you get:
F-a-c#-d#-g#, or its substitution
B-d#-f#-a-c#
These are not flamenco chords. My conclusion is that tritone substitutions only work for solo guitar in advanced solo situations. When I say concepts and theories are culturally loaded, this is what I mean: the concept of "tritone sub" in jazz implies the derivation of two dominant chords from the same melodic minor scale.


I agree “tritone sub” is a loaded jazzy term, I only was using it as another analogy to how the dominant-tonic works in flamenco. But since you brought it up....no you got the same chord used for TWO different scales. Flip the coin over. Super locrian and lydian dominant can switch out. But not only those two, whole tone ALSO works. And other fun stuff. Here is why it’s important to SPELL these chords correctly so when you improvise it doesn’t sound weird. (BD#F#AC# is a darn normal B9 chord, so be careful when you spell these...and both ARE flamenco chords LOL). If I play F7#11 and B7#9#5...both are the same scale C melodic minor. F is Lydian (#4) with only added b7. The idea of the B chord is enharmonic misspellings to trick the ear. It’s really super LOCRIAN, meaning the Bm7b5 (normal locrian) has b4 (maj 3rd), but minor 3rd (#9) and the b13 (#5) was already part of it. But F7b5 and Cb7#11... I would think of Gb melodic minor, for the same spelling reasons in reverse. So the tritone subbing is really about introducing the idea of a weird scale for improvisation, trusting that it “works” ie, doesn’t clash with these altered dominants. So the context of the rest of the song tells you which scale, lydian dominant, or super locrian will be the better choice.

The corresponding “meaning” or elusive example of the tritone sub at work in flamenco....the Taranta (F#) uses these traditional super locrian legato licks based off of the dominant C#. That is D melodic minor... you hear it in those pull offs to open strings. However it’s “tritone sub” concept is it’s really G lydian dominant at work...but the flat 7 is the misspelled leading tone (b4 of super locrian) for key of F#, and we are back at Aug6 chords again. The G super locrian also works, and is the obvious bad choice for Taranta context.

quote:

You could say that aug6 "act like," "function like,""or are similar to" dominant chords but then you have a problem: What about the instances where dm resolves to E, Bhalfdim resolves to E, or F resolves to E. In Flamenco there are multiple cadential possibilities and multiple chords can function as "dominants" (chords with some kind of tension or instability that resolve to the stable tonic triad [or sometimes less stable tonic 7th or ninth).


Simply put, the vii is a WEAKER cadence. Bhalfdim is a crap cadence, as discussed above (like in major try to cadence G triad to Cmaj9 chord lol). F->E works but not strong as F7->E, stronger still is F9-E (montoya examples with melody dropping from G), stronger STILL is F7/D#->E (often done to fix the weak vii->I), and strongest is the F7#11->E with your supporting common tone, not so oddly is the v note just like our happy PACs and such.

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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 22 2019 6:03:17
 
El Burdo

 

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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 22 2019 10:45:18
 
Ricardo

Posts: 15242
Joined: Dec. 14 2004
From: Washington DC

RE: Which scales? (in reply to El Burdo

quote:

Nonetheless, where are the references to Phrygian key please? I mean real ones, not arguments. I can't find ANY information describing it, beyond its assertion as valid. Where is the wealth of commonly held theory? I'm up for being persuaded. The simplicity of the harmony I hear in old flamenco is just too fantastic and it must tie together somehow. In my A harm min analysis, those simple chords are all present (if the G is added) too.


First of all, you are right to call out the miss spellings Beni made early with alt chord sub. Next, you admit the F7#11 begs resolve and it’s NOT present in your harmonic minor chord scale, yet here we have been pointing out the gazillian examples IN FLAMENCO PROPER of it’s use and function in flamenco. So there it is in black and white exactly what you are missing. And the reason you don’t find proper literature about what’s going on is because flamenco music is a FREAKING DIFFERENT DISCIPLINE!!!! The “wealth of commonly held theory” is locked up in the hands of the maestros and the heads of the cantaores. Folks like me who understand what’s going on working proffesionally in the field, are simply trying to TRANSLATE the concepts to folks like YOU and others that understand the OTHER disciplines (somewhat) with your jazz and tonal harmony books that never get into it. The few individuals that HAVE written about the “theory” behind flamenco harmony, don’t appear to be qualified IMO as they simply keep bringing up or pointing towards the superficial on goings, adding to the common laymen misconceptions, as I SEE IT anyway, having worked in this genre for over 20 years.

Hope that clears it.

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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 22 2019 15:35:09
 
Beni2

 

Posts: 139
Joined: Apr. 23 2018
 

RE: Which scales? (in reply to Ricardo

At this point [actually, a long time ago] it is clear that theoretical discussions require audio, video, or a clear written document with examples from flamenco. This all gets bogged down in "tomatoe/tohmahto," misinterpretation of a post, etc.
For example, I though I was clear that v, vii, and II are the "dominants" in phrygian and that the added d# lend the instability/consonance closer to a dominant. So basically, six chords in phrygian now have a dominant function.

Or that V in phrygian never acts as the dominant until the key change, at which point it is the dominant. Big difference between a dominant chord and a Mm7 that has a different function or a II chord that functions as a dominant.
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 22 2019 16:15:31
 
Ricardo

Posts: 15242
Joined: Dec. 14 2004
From: Washington DC

RE: Which scales? (in reply to Beni2

quote:

Dominants and aug6th chords function in very different ways depending on cultural context (i.e. jazz, classical, etc.). To me it is incomplete to think of II as the "dominant" equivalent.


Well, after all you did state THIS. And it seemed in response to the Tschaikovsky assertion that it’s wrong to think they are different than Dominant function....implied, in ANY context. If you meant to point to Flamenco as the unique example, well, it defeated the purpose of me pointing out the function already existed in SOME few classical minds. The analogous use of Aug6 harmony sort of pertaining to flamenco was the thing I’ve pointed to trying to divert folks thinking it’s only about a modal chord scale (which is simply incomplete or misleading). Then you come along as if only modern tocaores were doing this, as if they were somehow introducing this thing as a MODERN concept, so it seems you want to take us BACK to, or leaving us with only the Andalusian cadence/modal chord scale superficial thing as the explanation of Flamenco harmony since the time before 1970 or whatever the hell you meant.

So the thing not jiving here is folks that either 1.don’t understand classical harmony, but understand jazz and flamenco, or 2. Understand classical harmony but not jazz or flamenco, or 3. Don’t understand any of this stuff completely. My personal frustration is to have to try to teach flamenco in theory terms to folks that don’t understand modes and the circle of 5ths, yet seem to think they do.

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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 22 2019 16:47:49
 
Piwin

Posts: 3566
Joined: Feb. 9 2016
 

RE: Which scales? (in reply to Ricardo

quote:

3. Don’t understand any of this stuff completely


Hi, somebody called me?



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"Anything you do can be fixed. What you cannot fix is the perfection of a blank page. What you cannot fix is that pristine, unsullied whiteness of a screen or a page with nothing on it—because there’s nothing there to fix."
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 22 2019 16:50:59
 
Beni2

 

Posts: 139
Joined: Apr. 23 2018
 

RE: Which scales? (in reply to Ricardo

quote:

Well, after all you did state THIS. And it seemed in response to the Tschaikovsky assertion that it’s wrong to think they are different than Dominant function....implied, in ANY context.


So let's be clear dude. We are in a thread in which Devilhand asked about which scales to learn. He clearly asked about which keys most palos are in. Flamenco is primarily characterized by the phrygian key and phrygian tonality [let's leave aside whether modal practices, melodic or harmonic, play a role for now].

In this context, if I had responded early in the thread, I would have said A good place to begin is with phrygian, phrygian dominant, flamenco octatonic, and major and minor

This thread then went way tangential as they so often do.
So, I am talking about the basic phrygian system as it was practiced from around 1920-1970. This is good ole classic flamenco and even in this fifty year span there are differences in interpretation that can be attributed to individuals, locales or regions, and temporal spans.
quote:

Then you come along as if only modern tocaores were doing this, as if they were somehow introducing this thing as a MODERN concept, so it seems you want to take us BACK to, or leaving us with only the Andalusian cadence/modal chord scale superficial thing as the explanation of Flamenco harmony since the time before 1970 or whatever the hell you meant.

I am not sure what you mean by modal chord scale. Ellis traces the augmented sixth back to the Baroque and notes its special character in regard to phrygian. You might like the book. It will dispel the myth that phrygian tonality is a special invention of flamenco because these cadences existed long ago. The difference between flamenco and some of the musics that used these cadences is that flamenco never lost this special characteristic. The common practice composers in the rest of Europe missed out on exploiting phrygian tonality but they were aware of it. I actually attribute this to those pesky theorists who sometimes prescribed compositional norms.
quote:

My personal frustration is to have to try to teach flamenco in theory terms to folks that don’t understand modes and the circle of 5ths, yet seem to think they do.
Who could that be?
Are you talking the basic diatonic circle of fifths, or the chromatic versions that arise through sequencing, voice-leading techniques, etc.
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 22 2019 17:07:44
 
mt1007

Posts: 163
Joined: Jan. 19 2011
 

RE: Which scales? (in reply to Ricardo

Loving this thread.... I agree with some of the data, not all, though I do respect all input... I'll be posting a video of a circle of 5th's/4th's estudio I made for myself that can be helpful and obviously will be criticized hahaha by some for sure hahahahaha you guys make me laugh....



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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 22 2019 17:16:32
 
Beni2

 

Posts: 139
Joined: Apr. 23 2018
 

RE: Which scales? (in reply to El Burdo

quote:

This is arse about face isn't it? It's C mm. You've spelt your F chord as an altered dominant, yet you refer to it earlier as F7#11. Your B chord which you refer to as alt. is spelt as B7#11 if you add the F which you didn't. Otherwise it's B7.


Wow. Jazz is not my forte and I based my example on Levine's. My point stands. In the basic flamenco phrygian tonal system V cannot and does not substitute for II. If you believe that it does then play it whenever II should be used, say, next time you are accompanying por solea .
As an advanced compositional technique, have at it. The modern toque is amazing. But in modern solo context the term is still loaded.
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 22 2019 17:33:08
 
Beni2

 

Posts: 139
Joined: Apr. 23 2018
 

RE: Which scales? (in reply to El Burdo

quote:

Unstable is good, not quite tendency, not quite static. But, by altering what? The 7th? You don't normally 'alter' major chords, you extend them. Don't like your terminology, sorry.

Are you reading the Roman numerals in context? Yes, alter the seventh.
b-d-f-a d-f-a F-a-c-
Alter or add the altered seventh scale degree and v, vii, or II become French, Italian, and German. b-d#-f-a f-a-d# F-a-c-d#
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 22 2019 17:48:53
 
Beni2

 

Posts: 139
Joined: Apr. 23 2018
 

RE: Which scales? (in reply to Ricardo

quote:

The “v” in phrygian is your minor7b5 chord, or half diminished. It’s nature is such that it not only functions as an “almost” Aug6, but it also can be the sub for III7, for II maj7#11, vii (minor 13) and even as tonic sus.

It has no nature. People make music, give it meaning, and do so in social and cultural contexts. Everyone knows the anecdote about the tritone in the middle-ages. Yet, here we are discussing tritones and tritone substitutions and their possible translation to flamenco.
quote:

But this versatility is also it’s weakness...hence we need to try to spice it up with some more color to give it meaning.

Nino Miguel uses it in the opening falseta of his solea very nicely without any spice.
quote:

And of course abandon it as the dominant to tonic function, just as we do in minor keys with it’s weak v chord.

Cadences are gradient in regard to gtheir finality. PACs are used at important points [i.e. section endings or the final] but numerous other cadences bring phrases to a conclusion. Those conclusions are dependent on where the composer wants to go and what s/he wants to say in getting there. There is no need to abandon it; use it or don't but it does not need to be abandoned. I can think of two two-compas falsetas, by Riqueni and Amigo, that us a II-i resolution/cadence in solea. That Em tonic is about as tasty-spicy-cool as you can get. Both use I-II-i and I don't want to mis-cite the second phrase but it ends II-I. I-II-i//x-x-II-I.
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 22 2019 18:16:19
 
Ricardo

Posts: 15242
Joined: Dec. 14 2004
From: Washington DC

RE: Which scales? (in reply to Beni2

quote:

In the basic flamenco phrygian tonal system V cannot and does not substitute for II.


See you got backwards. bII IS the sub for V, and hence creates the “basic flamenco Phrygian tonal system”. But in Jazz, tritone subbing is designed to make a “basic flamenco phrygian tonal system” SOUNDING exotic thing, or something even more exotic if you want hence the choices, INSTEAD of your basic boring V-I tonal lame white boy thing. What you suggested tritone subbing was IMPLYING to do is like telling a jazzer “oh when you see those altered dominants, screw that super loc crap, replace it with good ol V-I in major, a tritone up” LOL Nobody is suggesting this would be a good idea!!! I pointed out already imposing B7#5#9 actually DOES work, because it is the same as F lydian dominant. No harm done to “the basic flamenco phrygian tonal system”.

quote:

I am not sure what you mean by modal chord scale.


The superficial octatonic natural phyrigian dominant hybrid (ie modal) and it’s derived chord scale, or any others folks want to claim as the “basis” of flamenco phrygian forms, which it is NOT.

quote:

Are you talking the basic diatonic circle of fifths, or the chromatic versions that arise through sequencing, voice-leading techniques, etc.


Well the basic one obviously.

quote:

Nino Miguel uses it in the opening falseta of his solea very nicely without any spice.

As I said, versatile but weak. Impetu uses it to start as well. It’s more like a Isus, as I described.

quote:

That Em tonic is about as tasty-spicy-cool as you can get.


its weak, just as weak as the v-i in minor key. My dancer friend calls it “gay”. . Anyway, for sure old schoolers balk at such “deceptive cadences” that prefer the old stuff. When I said “abandon” it, I am speaking in terms of the way the “v” is abandoned for the stronger “V” in minor key songs. Not like it’s outcast from society for all eternity

_____________________________

CD's and transcriptions available here:
www.ricardomarlow.com
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 22 2019 18:25:04
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