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Francisco

Posts: 879
Joined: Jun. 13 2005
From: SW USA

What is the name of this chord? 

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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jul. 16 2007 17:46:28
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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jul. 16 2007 17:57:01
 
Francisco

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From: SW USA

RE: What is the name of this chord? (in reply to Francisco

Muchas gracias, amigo. It's part of the Fandango study from the Manuel Granados series. The chord in question comes on beat 9 followed by F on 10 and E on 11 then E again on 12. I have to admit, that sequence of chords is tricky for me (G7-F-E). What else is a bit weird that maybe you can shed some light on, is that half of the compas examples start on beat 1, and only have what looks like 2 beats on the first measure. The other half of the compas examples start on beat 12.
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jul. 16 2007 18:08:49
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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jul. 16 2007 18:20:32
 
Francisco

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RE: What is the name of this chord? (in reply to Francisco

Sure, it's Vol. 2 pg. 26. Here's the explanation for the rhythm:
"The metrical structure of the Fandango is comprised of a space or cycle of 12 beats. In order to understand this more clearly, we will take the time signature of 3/4 using 4 bars for the complete cycle (12 beats) beginning to count, as can be seen in the plan, in the second beat of the first bar. Accents fall on beats 3, 6, 9 and 12." pg 24
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jul. 16 2007 18:27:47
 
Francisco

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From: SW USA

RE: What is the name of this chord? (in reply to Francisco

ah man, it starts on beat 2. BUT, it's labeled 1 on the note! I get it now. So, is there just a pause on the first beat, or is the first beat actually 12? of the last measure? So much to learn!
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jul. 16 2007 18:32:12
 
Jim Opfer

Posts: 1876
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RE: What is the name of this chord? (in reply to Francisco

I have no training and don't know theory.
I would have called that G6. Romerito, would that be wrong?
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jul. 16 2007 20:33:21
 
Estevan

Posts: 1936
Joined: Dec. 20 2006
From: Torontolucía

RE: What is the name of this chord? (in reply to Guest

quote:

G7 with an added 13th
G7add13

Kevin, I've been meaning to write something on your "Theory book TOC" thread about this kind of thing, and still hope to get around to it when I have time.

I'd say it's just a G7, and I think in this context it doesn't make sense to call it a 13th, or to call a following F chord like this:

-0-
-0-
-2-
-3-
-3-
-1-

...a maj7#11.

The open E (in the G and F chords) and the open B (in the F chord) not really chord tones but are 'pedal' notes that continue to sound regardless of the actual chord sequence. They come about (in this kind of traditional compás passage) not so much because they are played on purpose as part of the chord, but because they are just left open while the attention is elsewhere, that is, on the moving part in the bass.

This kind of thing happens all the time in flamenco, it's a result of the nature of the instrument and an intuitive way of playing it (and produces some of the most beautiful effects). So while from a certain point of view it's technically correct to name the chord as you do, I think that - particularly in a traditional context like this - it's an unnecessary complication to do so.

Steve


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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jul. 16 2007 21:04:14
 
guitarbuddha

 

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RE: What is the name of this chord? (in reply to Jim Opfer)1 votes

Hi Jim. A sixth chord does not contain a seventh which would leave the F natural on the fourth string unaccounted for. Also a sixth chord is generally considered to be major so a player improvising along with you from a chord chard (lead sheet) might choose to add the major seventh to extend the harmony (F#) and this would sound weird.

A thirteenth chord does include the dominant seventh (f nat) and (if the player wants) also the ninth (a). It is safe to call the chord under discussion a thirteenth even though there is no a since adding the a would always sound good.

Try playing this chord with a major seventh (f sharp) by placing your finger at the fourth fret of the fourth(d) string instead of the third fret. It makes the chord really different and pulls your ear in a totally different direction. This new chord (GMAJ 13) will sound great por taranto as it pulls your ear to the F#dominant seventh add 11(the tonic por taranto with open e and b strings). But with the f natural (original) you expect to hear FMAJ7 next and then E7. The two are totally different beasts.

Hope that wasn't total gobbldygook for you .

PS I agree with Estevans, calling it a seventh would be sufficient in most circumstances. But if you called it a sixth it could lead to difficulties.

D.
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jul. 16 2007 21:41:55
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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jul. 16 2007 23:09:13
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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jul. 16 2007 23:13:29
 
Estevan

Posts: 1936
Joined: Dec. 20 2006
From: Torontolucía

RE: What is the name of this chord? (in reply to Guest

quote:

As an isolated chord-that is what I would call it.

Yes, I didn't mean that you shouldn't, as an isolated chord. But it's not an isolated chord and it's the context that determines what notes are in it - the E is left over from the preceding Am chord. (And if you continue to the F in the form that I wrote above, which is very common, it inherits that E as well as the B from the G chord). It's not built up in thirds.
quote:

As a part of Flamenco, yes drones happen in many places and they give to the distinctive flavor but you could write a chapter just on that.

Well you could write a chapter on it, or you could integrate it all the way through the book, which might change the way you name quite a few chords. I think this would be a good thing.

I'll get back to you on this under your other thread, one of these days.

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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jul. 16 2007 23:33:18
 
guitarbuddha

 

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RE: What is the name of this chord? (in reply to Guest)1 votes

A really good description of how chords should be described for clarity and brevity is Conrad Cork's 'Harmony With Lego Bricks'. He recommends using the minimum of symbols needed to give the informed reader all of the information about how the chord functions within the cadence in which it is found. I cannot reccomend this book strongly enough for anyone who wants to use a consistant and clear nomenclature themselves. It would certainly be a good thing if flamencos were able to communicate efficiently with musicians from other genres.

In general the choice of extension can safely be left to the player when the chart is clear. If the composer wants to indicate exact inversion and spelling then the clearest vehicle is notation.
Chordal analysis can also clutter the basic harmony with a lot of spelling but this will not help ease of reading if included in a chart.

When playing it is good for the player to be aware of all possible extensions and colour tones so yes it IS good to know all of their names in full and a few places on the neck to find them. It is also really good to be thinking SIMPLY when playing because you only need to know your place in the basic harmony at a given time and your note choice can be upon based on that.

For the andalucian cadence in E I like to think

A- ( but I can play Am triad, Am7, Am9, Am 13-yes with an F# and with or without a seventh or ninth- C6,Am11,A6/9(yes with anF#) Amb6,Am7b6) Asus etc.) The symbol A- lets me know all of this at a glance and I can choose as I see fit and depending on the voice leading I find under my fingers or with available open strings )

So basically I am agreeing with both Romerito and Estevan on a lot of points you DO need to know the full name of a chord and how it will sound in context but you also need to know that basically it is just (in my example) Am-.

G7 Tells me that I can play ( G triad, Gsus, G7b5,G9,G13,G7+9 and G7b9 (both colourful and a little too bluesy for flamenco but if prepared well effective) Bm, Bm7, Bm9(if I want the C# I can have it if I know what I am doing and the rest of the harmony is not trad ) etc etc.

Next FMAJ ( or F triad, FMaj7,FMaj13,F6(Dm),Fmaj9,FMaj7aug11,Dm9,Amb6,F7b5(lovely)B7,B7b5,Bhalfdim(theta symbol is better but isn't on my keyboard)

For Ealt (E7,E7b9,diminished triads or thirds on F,G#and B,E7aug9,Bb7 or Bb7b5 ( this tritone substitute is great for building momentum back to A-)etc,etc

These lists are by no means exhaustive but I prefer to think A-,G7,Fmaj,Ealt.
It is easy to know all of this at a glance when an effective and consistant nomenclature is used (ie A-,G7,Fmaj,Ealt).and again I strongly recomment Conrad Corks harmony with Lego Bricks as a guide in this, some knowledge of flamenco is of course nessecary for anyone trying to realise a chart or improvise along with a flamenco.

Well there you go more fuel for the reductionists. , (yes I do go on a bit)

D.
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jul. 17 2007 0:17:43
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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jul. 17 2007 1:25:44
 
guitarbuddha

 

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RE: What is the name of this chord? (in reply to Guest)1 votes

quote:

ORIGINAL: romerito


I hope you were not offended by my posts. I am only speaking from this teacher's (MY) perspective.
Haven't read that but in any case SAMWISE can use the posts as inspiration for further study which is where you really learn the most anyway.


No not at all I just had a great experience discovering that book and want to share it (it is not aimed at guitarists in particular by the way so not for everybody here by any means).

D.

  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jul. 17 2007 2:26:40
 
Francisco

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From: SW USA

RE: What is the name of this chord? (in reply to Francisco

quote:

SAMWISE can use the posts as inspiration for further study

Indeed. Thanks for the inspiration guys.
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jul. 17 2007 10:38:45
 
guitarbuddha

 

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RE: What is the name of this chord? (in reply to Francisco

quote:

ORIGINAL: samwise

half of the compas examples start on beat 1, and only have what looks like 2 beats on the first measure. The other half of the compas examples start on beat 12.



Well Samwise here is my controversial answer, some of the time bulerias starts on twelve and some of the time (and most of the time in solea por buleria ) it starts on one and has the same compas as alegrias but fast. So look at alegreas as often being 2/4 , 3/4 , 4/4 , 3/4, (starting on one) and buleria as often being 3/4 , 3/4, 4/4, 2/4 starting on twelve. Well if you take want to move between the two then the last bar in buleria has to have three counts like alegrias and then the first bar will have only two since one was given away. I also notice that in remates por Alegrias the buleria compas I described above is often borrowed for some compas.

Many people here disagree with this way of looking at compas and I am really not sure why, it works for me and matches up well with what my ears tell me when I listen.

D.
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jul. 17 2007 11:58:23
 
Estevan

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From: Torontolucía

RE: What is the name of this chord? (in reply to Francisco)1 votes

quote:

that sequence of chords is tricky for me (G7-F-E)

If you finger the first chord 3-2-4 (from the bottom up) then you just keep the 4th finger down when you change to F, it works nicely.




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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jul. 17 2007 19:56:55
 
Estevan

Posts: 1936
Joined: Dec. 20 2006
From: Torontolucía

RE: What is the name of this chord? (in reply to guitarbuddha

quote:

Many people here disagree with this way of looking at compas and I am really not sure why, it works for me and matches up well with what my ears tell me when I listen.

David, I think your way makes as much sense as any. The important thing is that it works for you (and of course, it can work for other people too).

But here samwise is talking about Fandangos, which is quite a different thing. In this case I think it's better not to count at all, but that's because that's how I learned it, but it doesn't help samwise...

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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jul. 17 2007 20:01:17
 
Jim Opfer

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From: Glasgow, Scotland.

RE: What is the name of this chord? (in reply to guitarbuddha

quote:

But if you called it a sixth it could lead to difficulties.


Phew! I just like the look of 'G6'
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jul. 17 2007 20:31:42
 
Ron.M

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From: Scotland

RE: What is the name of this chord? (in reply to Estevan

I heard this thing today on the Radio.
It was about the difference between how men think and women think.
This woman said "It's fun driving a good car, but my boyfriend needs to know and go on about the fuel-injection system and the computer controlled driving seat."
Definitely guitarists are train-spotters or anoraks in disguise.
I've just come to realize that...

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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jul. 17 2007 21:07:11
 
Estevan

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From: Torontolucía

RE: What is the name of this chord? (in reply to Ron.M

quote:

Definitely guitarists are train-spotters or anoraks in disguise.

Some guitarists!

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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jul. 17 2007 22:19:01
 
Francisco

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From: SW USA

RE: What is the name of this chord? (in reply to Francisco

quote:

quote:Many people here disagree with this way of looking at compas and I am really not sure why, it works for me and matches up well with what my ears tell me when I listen.




David, I think your way makes as much sense as any. The important thing is that it works for you (and of course, it can work for other people too).

But here samwise is talking about Fandangos, which is quite a different thing. In this case I think it's better not to count at all, but that's because that's how I learned it, but it doesn't help samwise...

To be honest, I have just been counting to 3 w/ accent on 3. It wasn't a problem until I started the Granados exercises which is where I encountered the whole 'start on 1 v. start on 12' issue. Thanks to all of you for all the insight, it's much appreciated.

Francisco
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jul. 17 2007 22:37:02
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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jul. 17 2007 23:08:12
 
gato

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RE: What is the name of this chord? (in reply to Francisco)1 votes

Naming chords can be sometimes quite difficult, and be a matter of checking the sound of the chord, against the actual notes, and thus we can argue about the matter and sometimes never agree, and, sometimes chords can be transitional, and what you do with them solves the riddle. But, after thinking about this particular chord knowing nothing about the piece intended or not intended, I would have to say for my ear, the third and the b seventh are in tense opposition (without presence of a fifth), the third being natural, and the seventh, minor, so the root and the octave sound dominant, together, and the thirteenth is what embelishes the chord and I would name it Gdom13th. The tenth is with the third. This is a very beautiful chord and that effect of the opposition gives the chord it's distinct sound, unlike many chords.

Of course that is what I hear, and I may be wrong, but you really have to go by your instincts and remember that it's what you play that matters, by sound and effect, not classification. Hope 'I wrote this out correctly, oh well.....

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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jul. 18 2007 6:49:45
 
guitarbuddha

 

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RE: What is the name of this chord? (in reply to Jim Opfer

In that case Jim use G7.....it isn't wrong.
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jul. 18 2007 13:11:22
 
guitarbuddha

 

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RE: What is the name of this chord? (in reply to Ron.M

Maybe Ron, but perhaps there are other technically minded people involved with the train system and car production who are not trainspotters. Like engineers, mettalurgists, designers, mechanics and chemists.

Or are they all anoraks too ? I think the point of technical information is that you use it. If you dont then it is the dullest of trivia.

D.
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jul. 18 2007 13:14:40
 
Ron.M

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From: Scotland

RE: What is the name of this chord? (in reply to guitarbuddha

I totally agree David, I was just joking.
I love the taking to bits of stuff and examining the minutia of how it all comes about.
I must confess to being an anorak in this department too.
Can't help it.
That's why I laugh at it.

cheers,

Ron

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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jul. 18 2007 15:47:59
 
guitarbuddha

 

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RE: What is the name of this chord? (in reply to Ron.M

Sorry Ron for my tone , I'm getting way too grumpy by far.

D.
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jul. 18 2007 18:20:32
 
Ron.M

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Joined: Jul. 7 2003
From: Scotland

RE: What is the name of this chord? (in reply to guitarbuddha

No probs David...we're all getting that way...

Here's a fav of mine to cheer you up.

A wee boy calls at a door in Morningside and says "Any empty beer bottles Missus?"
To which she replies with a sneer "Do I look like the sort of lady who drinks beer?"
The young lad shyly eyes her up and down and says..
"Well, any empty vinegar bottles then..."



cheers,

Ron

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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jul. 18 2007 18:53:15
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