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What to use for lifting strings from saddle?   You are logged in as Guest
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Ruphus

Posts: 3782
Joined: Nov. 18 2010
 

What to use for lifting strings from... 

Been pushing along the tailoring of a saddle replacement for much too long now. ( Need to adjust for extra accurate intonation and possibly for a tad more of buzz if frets alignment allows.)

Aside of my lazyness, it must have been the creepy procedure of lifting strings during placement of the saddle.
Whatever I was using last time, it just felt like pulling much too perpendicular on the bridge, giving me goose pimples about possibly ripping off that thing.

What to use for as gentle as can be application, please?

Muchas gracias,

Ruphus
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 9 2012 14:51:36
 
estebanana

Posts: 9359
Joined: Oct. 16 2009
 

RE: What to use for lifting strings ... (in reply to Ruphus

Loosen the strings and take them off the bridge first.

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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 9 2012 22:38:08
 
Ruphus

Posts: 3782
Joined: Nov. 18 2010
 

RE: What to use for lifting strings ... (in reply to Ruphus

Hi Stephen,

That can´t be it can it, when intending to file a saddle for most accurate intonation ( and setup)?

Putting on new strings to ensure best string eveness, letting them stretch in to somewhat hold pitch first, then starting to check each string for intonation, adjusting the saddle individually in minute steps as you go ...

With each time losening and retuning, and continuously tightening back up to pitch!?


I was thinking of tweaking within reasonable measures of time and patience. Like last time, when things worked out fine; only that getting the saddle out without losening strings did feel creepy. >shiver<

- While thinking of the least straining ... Shouldn´t the case be worth the making of an interesting little tool for luthier suppliers?
Elevating with the levering principle of those ramps that kitchen builder lift whole counters with, featering a prow that might allow propping up on the bridge itself and stuffed with a metal roll as lifting string support which again could be adjusted in final hight by one or two little screws.

Allowing you to lift the strings for just a breath higher than the saddle itself ( keeping increased pull at firmly controlled minimum ) and that with least of levering / rotating forces on the bridge as long as the rubber layered prow only finds enough place to rest on the bridges front heel.

Should make for a nice little milled gadget for luthiers and repairmen. Well worth from ~ 80 bucks upwards.
Especially if without it, strings will have to be slacked and tuned up with each adjusting of the saddle. ( Which should be just too cumbersome and lengthy for trying the saddle all too often. No?)

Is strings losening the way commonly done?

( I think to have picked up a levering approach from Frank Ford´s website, but don´t quote me on that.)

Ruphus
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 10 2012 8:17:07
 
Anders Eliasson

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RE: What to use for lifting strings ... (in reply to Ruphus

Loosen strings, (you have to do that) Lift saddle in one side, put a piece of thick paper underneath so you dont scrtch the finish when you push saddle out sideways.

It you think its to much work to tune a detune the guitar every time you take out the saddle, then maybe its better to leave it to someone else just like I will leave my van with the mechanic because I´m to laysy to change the brakes myself.

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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 10 2012 8:37:58
 
Ruphus

Posts: 3782
Joined: Nov. 18 2010
 

RE: What to use for lifting strings ... (in reply to Anders Eliasson

quote:

ORIGINAL: Anders Eliasson

you have to do that

:O(
Otherwise risking to tear off the bridge, hm?

Absolutely agreed on the mechanic / brakes thing. It´s how I usually provceed.
However, I would yet need to discover a luthier over here ( worth the title ). - And all other kinds of local craftsmen, for that matter. ( So far been vastly regretting to have delegated to wannabe specialists.)

Aside of that I am in general of the impression that the least of luthiers / repairmen would be as painstaking about intonation as I am ( whereas much better / routined than me in approaching right measure of buzz / action on the other hand).

Whilst it does pay. ( Even to who won´t be hearing the difference consciously.)
Believe moi.

So you guys are certain: No lifting. Huh?

Ruphus
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 10 2012 14:57:17
 
estebanana

Posts: 9359
Joined: Oct. 16 2009
 

RE: What to use for lifting strings ... (in reply to Ruphus

Usually when I intonate a saddle on a flamenco I just move the G string back to flatten it a bit. I just do it on a vise off the guitar. Most of the time this is all you need, you can get more in depth than that, but meh...most of the time a few cents worth of intonation is not hearable as a problem unless you are a real freak, or the bridge position compensation is off.

If your guitar is not playing with good intonation check the bridge position first before you gnaw away at the saddle. Take a mm ruler and measure from nut to middle of the 12th fret. Then measure from the middle of the 12th fret to the middle of the saddle. It should be 1.5 to 2mm longer from 12th to saddle. Compensation is not a science, it is more about how each guitar plays and since equal temperament is an imperfect game of giving and taking a few cents here and there you have some slop in the system.

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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 10 2012 20:27:50
 
Ricardo

Posts: 14828
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From: Washington DC

RE: What to use for lifting strings ... (in reply to Ruphus

You guys are crazy if you use "A string" of any brand to intonate a guitar. Is that REALLY how it's done? I am in shock as SO MANY times an intonation "problem" is the stupid imperfections of the string itself!!!!!!!

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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 10 2012 22:39:41
 
estebanana

Posts: 9359
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RE: What to use for lifting strings ... (in reply to Ricardo

quote:

You guys are crazy if you use "A string" of any brand to intonate a guitar. Is that REALLY how it's done? I am in shock as SO MANY times an intonation "problem" is the stupid imperfections of the string itself!!!!!!!


What do you mean? Use "a string"? I'm not really a staunch advocate of intonating saddles on flamenco guitars anyway. Most intonation problems stem from not having the right amount of compensation at the saddle position relative to the 12th fret.

I don't think most luthiers even know why you move the strings back and forth over the saddle to intonate the guitar. It is a long complicated subject, but in a nut shell: The string stiffens at the point it goes over the saddle, a string with a big core stiffens more than a string with a small core.

The G string on a nylon string guitar is surprisingly the largest string if you look at the core. It is larger in diameter than the core of the bass E string. When it goes over the saddle it gets stiffened by the pressure of being held against a solid object, the saddle itself. This stiffening causes surface tension in the string and it creates a small segment of the string over the saddle where the string is not as flexible as it is in the middle. What happens as a result of this? That section becomes like a little stiff section of pipe. The string cannot swing as freely at the saddle as it can in the middle of the string. This shortens the amount of the string that is moving back and forth when plucked; this makes the string play slightly flat. You can file the saddle to make the G string longer and this makes it closer to the flexibility of the other strings at pitch and it plays truer. //

Most of the time proper compensation for the 12th fret takes care of this issue and it all works out more or less to a point where human hearing accepts the intonation. Sometimes a G string will need a little extra help...most of the time not.

Steel strings guitar are more touchy about this issue and have a different profile for core diameter from string to string and need to be set up quite differently than nylon strings at the saddle.

So I said "in a nut shell" this is the issue. It's complex and takes a lot of study both in shop practice and intellectually to really understand. I could recommend some reading if anyone is interested.

It is also one of the things that if you don't build guitars you probably should just leave to specialists who do build. You would not try to give yourself a heart or lung operation would you?

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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 10 2012 23:13:53
 
Morante

 

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RE: What to use for lifting strings ... (in reply to Anders Eliasson

¡Olé mi arma! Muy bien dicho. A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.

quote:

It you think its to much work to tune a detune the guitar every time you take out the saddle, then maybe its better to leave it to someone else just like I will leave my van with the mechanic because I´m to laysy to change the brakes myself.
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 10 2012 23:24:16
 
Anders Eliasson

Posts: 5780
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RE: What to use for lifting strings ... (in reply to Ricardo

quote:

You guys are crazy if you use "A string" of any brand to intonate a guitar. Is that REALLY how it's done? I am in shock as SO MANY times an intonation "problem" is the stupid imperfections of the string itself!!!!!!!


What are you talking about... Has this something to with this thread or something else?

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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 11 2012 8:57:19
 
Ruphus

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RE: What to use for lifting strings ... (in reply to estebanana

Hi Stephen,

Thank you very much for explaining so well, and pointing to measuring bridge position first, which I hadn´t even thought of.

I had been considering these things kind of esoterics, when my ears led me to it.
It was a while before leaving Germany, with me wanting to buy some concert level classical guitar before heading to hemisphere of lesser availability.

Been visiting one of Berlin´s best stores over a while, who on my following request ordered 4 additional guitars from a builder whose guitars asides were kicking ass a batch of guitars coincidentally present on behalf of a insanely expensive brands anniversary.

I liked best one of the sent in specimens, which besides came in comparably "cheap" at 4,800.00 EUR. However something was not right, and turned out to be intonation. So, I took it to the well educated staff and the store owner, but none of who could hear the misalignment.
I had to ask for an electronic tuner first to finally prove to them what was wrong.

As I liked the overall properties of this guitar I was already inquiring at someone who has specialized on precision intonation. ( Who will besides string up in both directions first to make sure about strings parameter performance, before starting procedure.) However, the store owner offered to compensate at the saddle first, and his staff did so perfectly to my full satisfaction.

This was when I learned about the significance of some minute measures at a saddle ( - and nut or fretting, for that matter ).

My experience with musicians, live or through exchange in forums, is that most won´t hear considerable deviation, lesser even within dimensions of around 0,1 cents.
- And it should be only consequential that also among makers meticulous luthiers in this aspect to be few. ( I even claim that there be rather demand for adjustment with your average luthier guitar than with your CNCed serial production batch. ... The one I currently like to adjust is a fine luthier guitar too, besides.)

And you don´t need to have a golden ear to appreciate finer accuracy in the first place;
as it shows when I fine tune someone´s guitar and hand it back. ( Or my own perception before, in times before knowing any whereabouts on the matter.)

Even when not educated enough to consciously perceive the detail of difference, any musical ear will clearly detect the effects of a good tuning to a familiar instrument. Which logically includes same perception with subtleties of intonation.

A precise tuning or intonation to a beforehand sloppy routine will make a difference of day and night, equalling the obtaining of a better instrument that will be better separating, more lush and harmonical and way more duende.
-

Ricardo, your apparent conclusion that strings uneveness would render precise settings useless is not entirely thought through, and practically refuting.
-

Stephen,

the 12th fret compensation would be a shortcut ( though certainly better than none) / not considering ( 5th and ) 7th harmonics, right? Or would it mean 12th fret compensation after having ensured 7th fret accuracy?

Ruphus
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 11 2012 9:52:18
 
Ruphus

Posts: 3782
Joined: Nov. 18 2010
 

RE: What to use for lifting strings ... (in reply to Anders Eliasson

quote:

ORIGINAL: Anders Eliasson

quote:

You guys are crazy if you use "A string" of any brand to intonate a guitar. Is that REALLY how it's done? I am in shock as SO MANY times an intonation "problem" is the stupid imperfections of the string itself!!!!!!!


What are you talking about... Has this something to with this thread or something else?


I think he means that string diameters inconsistency ( which can be quite with some brands ) would make it senseless to strive for fine adjustment with the guitar.

Ruphus
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 11 2012 9:55:36
 
Ricardo

Posts: 14828
Joined: Dec. 14 2004
From: Washington DC

RE: What to use for lifting strings ... (in reply to Ruphus

quote:

ORIGINAL: Ruphus

quote:

ORIGINAL: Anders Eliasson

quote:

You guys are crazy if you use "A string" of any brand to intonate a guitar. Is that REALLY how it's done? I am in shock as SO MANY times an intonation "problem" is the stupid imperfections of the string itself!!!!!!!


What are you talking about... Has this something to with this thread or something else?


I think he means that string diameters inconsistency ( which can be quite with some brands ) would make it senseless to strive for fine adjustment with the guitar.

Ruphus


Well, to be more clear....factors affecting intonation:
Assuming the guitar was constructed on the drawing board mathematically correct:
1. Strings.... I have never played the perfect set. Whenever a problem appears, no matter how minor WOOOOSH off they go. I don't waste time dealing with it. It's usually just one string but I have encountered bad batches of EVERY BRAND I have ever tried...so I am not afraid to go through a bunch till the guitar magically is perfectly in tune. THen you have to go the extra step if you are talking a full out set change...to give several days for them to settle before the harmonics start complementing each other...and of course there is danger that after those days you start killing them if you play a lot and even playing causes strings to go bad intonation wise to boot!!!!!

2. So lets say the strings are good by some miracle. Humidity. Just going from one room to another, a rainy day, whatever, affects the darn wood in a BIG WAY....it can make strings sound dull one day vs the next, change the action feel and with it ...the intonation. Not anything anyone can do about it unless you only use your guitar in vacuum sealed humidity controlled environment.

3. Finger pressure. That's right, just touching the strings affects the tuning, relative to the strings NOT touched (ie open strings). So any kind of intonation you think bone fussing is significantly affecting, is only involving the open strings (unless the guitar is set up with super low action like buzzing on frets by just breathing on the strings, and the frets are super low too). Higher action, scalloped neck, high frets, etc all for the players quite aware of the physical control they have over intonation. Doing a vibrato is delberate alteration of tuning of a single note. Doing barre chords on high action guitars it becomes obvious how careful one needs to be with finger placement and pressure.

4. Bone. Action is huge. THe lower the better intonation will be, and this is directly tied to number 3 above. Ok, say everything above is minimal, you have your guitar with perfect lazer selected strings, in your humidity controlled vacuu room, with your action set up super low over low frets and you only need apply the smallest pressure....so you have your compensated bone for the sake of your fatter or skinner strings. Well, over time of playing the bone is wearing out just like strings, only slower, but much faster than say your golpeador or the frets!!! So I admit it has some purpose of intonation regarding open strings relative to each other (good grief every body and their mom hates the G string, compensation, composite material, different color, wound, not wound, gut, carbon etc )....but when looking at percentages I can't believe it's doing all that much.

I have changed tons of bones on classical and flamenco guitars....and intonation issues are almost never (though it's common to blame) the physical aspects of the guitar build. CHange strings, action, playing technique, humidity issues...and the problem normally disappears. A compensated bone has no defense against all too common bad strings, bad playing, high action etc.

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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 11 2012 17:50:05
 
jshelton5040

Posts: 1500
Joined: Jan. 17 2005
 

RE: What to use for lifting strings ... (in reply to Ricardo

quote:

ORIGINAL: Ricardo


4. Bone. Action is huge. THe lower the better intonation will be, and this is directly tied to number 3 above. Ok, say everything above is minimal, you have your guitar with perfect lazer selected strings, in your humidity controlled vacuu room, with your action set up super low over low frets and you only need apply the smallest pressure....so you have your compensated bone for the sake of your fatter or skinner strings. Well, over time of playing the bone is wearing out just like strings, only slower, but much faster than say your golpeador or the frets!!! So I admit it has some purpose of intonation regarding open strings relative to each other (good grief every body and their mom hates the G string, compensation, composite material, different color, wound, not wound, gut, carbon etc )....but when looking at percentages I can't believe it's doing all that much.



Ricardo,

While I agree with most of what you state above. Since we compensate for string stretch if you lowered the action on one of our classics you would throw the intonation off. Same goes for the flamencos although it's mostly a very minor difference.

Stephen is correct that it's a very complex issue.

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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 11 2012 18:18:40
 
mezzo

Posts: 1409
Joined: Feb. 18 2010
From: .fr

RE: What to use for lifting strings ... (in reply to Ricardo

quote:

3. Finger pressure

Some intonation issue I had to deal with (especially the D string) came from the capo too. If I capoed at 2 and play open D string, then the tone and vibration become very weird. When it happens (not always), I check removing the capo and press the D 2nd fret with my finger...the intonation and vibration return almost to sound ok

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"The most important part of Flamenco is not in knowing how to interpret it. The higher art is in knowing how to listen." (Luis Agujetas)
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 11 2012 18:30:34
 
Jeff Highland

 

Posts: 401
Joined: Mar. 5 2010
From: Caves Beach Australia

RE: What to use for lifting strings ... (in reply to Ruphus

Some suggestions for achieving good intonation Ruphus.

First make sure the neck relief is not excessive
Then cut the nut slots to the right height
Then set the saddle height.
New strings, settled in

Then after all that you can set the intonation, it must be done last.
You can just slacken the individual string and move it aside to file the profile on the saddle top
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 11 2012 19:01:59
 
estebanana

Posts: 9359
Joined: Oct. 16 2009
 

RE: What to use for lifting strings ... (in reply to Ruphus

One more thing about nylon strings is that they tend to contract under heat. That means stage lights can make them go sharp because they slightly shorten.

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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 11 2012 19:57:22
 
Ruphus

Posts: 3782
Joined: Nov. 18 2010
 

RE: What to use for lifting strings ... (in reply to estebanana

quote:

ORIGINAL: estebanana

One more thing about nylon strings is that they tent to contract under heat. That means stage lights can make them go sharp because they slightly shorten.


Moreover they might turn into uneven diameter. From a case when a guitar was exposed to extreme heat and apparently the strings effected too, it occured to me as if plastics structural changes under heat will affect unevenly / not homogenously accross the length. ( Also think to remember some qualified statement according to which nylon strings during production are forced into shape and will tend to regain "natural" molecules arrangement when allowed to by heats loosen up of the material.)

Hello Jeff,

Thank you for the info. It will be remembered. Especially the option of slacking strings individually which I hadn´t thought of.


Thank you all for the interesting thread!

Ruphus
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 12 2012 9:17:22
 
Ricardo

Posts: 14828
Joined: Dec. 14 2004
From: Washington DC

RE: What to use for lifting strings ... (in reply to jshelton5040

quote:

Since we compensate for string stretch if you lowered the action on one of our classics you would throw the intonation off.


REally? That just sounds extreme to me...all things considered. It sounds like you can't adjust action, change string brand/type/tension etc...without going to a luthier and starting all over with a new bone and set up etc. If that's the case, it seems almost as crazy to do string compensation as Blackshear's "tuning for a specific brand of string"!!!! I accept it's a "complex" issue, but as complex as it seems, it seems equally minimal compared to other intonation issues.

THe temperature issue I totally forgot and certainly is major...although, I consider it part of basic tuning issues where as intonation problems are meant to arise AFTER the guitar has been properly tuned ie the open strings are good relative to each other.

RIcardo

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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 13 2012 0:33:51
 
Jeff Highland

 

Posts: 401
Joined: Mar. 5 2010
From: Caves Beach Australia

RE: What to use for lifting strings ... (in reply to Ruphus

Yep that's right, change string type, adjust action, it all has an effect on intonation which is why i suggest that it be the last thing you do.
Whether it is enough for you to hear is another thing, some are not bothered others it really bugs
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Nov. 13 2012 3:48:48
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