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THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING IN COMPAS (AND EDUARDO NIEBLA)   You are logged in as Guest
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JBASHORUN

Posts: 1839
Joined: Jan. 23 2005
 

THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING IN COMPAS (... 

Guys, the Manitas De Plata debate has got me thinking. Just how important is it to keep in compas? For example, is it okay to be "out of compas" as long as it sounds good or if the song becomes better/more listenable as a result? Or is it okay to go out of compas for just a few bars here whilst keeping in compas for the main parts?
I have heard from a few people that compas is the most important part of Flamenco, and anything out of compas is "NOT FLAMENCO!!!". But surely this is quite a rigid rule, and the listener's enjoyment needs to be taken into account. Many of the best minds (past and present, musical and otherwise) have made their mark by not blindly following rules, but thinking freely and innovating. This is not to say that the rules should be ignored, as clearly there are times when they make sense, and compas is the same.
Today I went to a concert by a guitarist called Eduardo Niebla. The guy is a virtuoso guitarist who studied Flamenco. However, he blends Flamenco with jazz and other elements a bit like Gerardo Nunez. Except.... I don't think ANY of his songs were strictly in compas, apart from one song which he specified was a Rumba. But his performance was outstanding, and he used many Flamenco hand techniques to perfection and kept the crowd very happy (This was a small group of fans at the Spanish Cultural Centre, and a long way from the hollywood settings that De Plata played to).
I think this is one instance of the rules being broken with positive consequences. But would welcome other members' views on this matter, as I'm sure many of you are far more knowledgeable and experienced in the matter than myself.

Cheers,



James
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jun. 23 2005 21:14:55
 
Ron.M

Posts: 7051
Joined: Jul. 7 2003
From: Scotland

RE: THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING IN COMPA... (in reply to JBASHORUN

Hi James,
I've seen Eduardo a couple of times up in Aberdeen. Yeah he's certainly a virtuoso guitar player, but I found his Flamenco stuff pretty weak myself.
Didn't have any "balls".
Paradoxically, the best creativity actually comes from being restrained to conform within certain rules...having a free reign to do just anything you want to just leads to sloppy thinking and general rubbish (a la Manitas).
The constraints of "orthodox" Flamenco is what made Paco de Lucia find new doors in his brilliant early albums.
In all of these early albums the strict adherence to compás actually shows off Paco's grasp of the medium and genius for composition IMO.

cheers

Ron
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jun. 23 2005 21:40:20
 
Mark2

Posts: 1891
Joined: Jul. 12 2004
From: San Francisco

RE: THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING IN COMPA... (in reply to JBASHORUN

If you ever want to play flamenco with other people, which is the most fun way to do it, you simply have to stay in compas all the time. Not that you can never go out, but you have to catch the train again real quick, before anyone notices you fell off. You actually need to go futher than that, you have to try to feel comfortable in it so that you can express yourself. In fact, this is more important than anything else-chords, picados, hairstyle, etc. If you can't play guitar at all, but know compas well, you could learn palmas, and fully participate in a juerga, but without it, you simply can't. It is the foundation on which the whole thing is built. Nothing is more wasteful than a guy who knows fifty solos but can't play in compas. With all the help available today, such as Ron's program and computers, it's never been easier to learn the basics.
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jun. 24 2005 0:05:10

ToddK

 

Posts: 2961
Joined: Dec. 6 2004
 

RE: THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING IN COMPA... (in reply to JBASHORUN

In my last solo concert , i played many solo flamenco pieces.

I played in compas in all my pieces, cause thats what i like to do.

BUT, i could have missed beats all night long, and nobody would
have known a thing.

In America, at least, the only people who would blink an eye
are people who already actually play,dance, sing flamenco. And believe me,
that number is low low low.

I could give concerts for years to come in my area, and i sincerely doubt
anybody that knows anything about compas would ever attend my show.
Most people i meet after a show have never even bought a flamenco record.
And even if they did, they still would never be able to tell if my bulerias
is in compas.
For God sakes, i watch Ricardo's bulerias video, and i get lost at some points
in compas cause i'm marveling at his sound!!! And i've been studying bulerias
since i was a teenager!!!

And oh yeah, if you're at a flamenco guitar concert, and you are counting
along with the player, to see if they're in compas, then you should just
get up outta your seat, and go home, cause you're missing the whole
point of music in general.


I dont know why im bothering with this old can of worms!
Just felt like typing i guess. :)

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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jun. 24 2005 0:56:34
 
Ricardo

Posts: 14938
Joined: Dec. 14 2004
From: Washington DC

RE: THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING IN COMPA... (in reply to JBASHORUN

This can be a touchy subject for some folks, because its easy to say you do or do not need X amount of "compas", but when it comes down to actually playing with people that are good, it becomes obvious who knows or not, and what level they are on. But the thing is, even an audience who does not know flamenco, can "sense" rhythm going on and if it is "tight" or not. Some people might not know what is wrong, but they know if something is sloppy or not tight.

When I first got into flamenco I heared C. Montoya, Manitas con Ca...I mean de Plata, and Sabicas. I did not know about "compas", but I knew about rhythm and style, and I found Sabicas to be on quite a different level than the others. Years later I revisited Manitas, and can make a more fair critique.

There are 2 main things in rhythm for me-tempo and style. Style is a big term and includes dynamics, phrasing, swing, etc. Following the 12 beat structure for example is part of phrasing. There are times in flamenco where it is OK to keep the phrasing, but move the tempo around. This is done most convincingly by a player who has good control over tempo to begin with. I can't say how exactly you can tell this, if the the tempo is moving, but you just can.

But the opposite is not allowed, and that is exactly what Manitas used to record. He was a GREAT rumbero, but chose to record bulerias, solea etc, and he did not understand the phrasing. He had very good tempo and swing, dynamics, etc, but did not get the feel of the phrasing. Not that he played a wrong type of phrasing, rather, he kept changing it randomly. That is not very cool. He did not "get it" or the point of the compas. His sons/nephews had the good sense to stick with what they are good at...rumba. I have met plenty of French gypsies who are very quick to tell people that what they play is not the "real" rumba, but Mantitas' bulerias?...come on.

A lot of rock players play "bluesy" stuff or something close to the blues form, but is it really "THE BLUES"? Of course it does not have to be, in a different genre, but when you ask how important is the rhythm, well, it can literally mean EVERYTHING when it comes to defining and feeling musical forms. In flamenco, compas is the base of MANY forms. Every kind of music has its own "compas". Rhythm is at least 50% of music in general. It is like asking "how important IS the right hand when playing guitar. Do we really need it?"

Ricardo
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jun. 24 2005 6:25:46

JBASHORUN

Posts: 1839
Joined: Jan. 23 2005
 

RE: THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING IN COMPA... (in reply to Ricardo

thanks guys. I suppose you might be able to get away with not being in compas when practising your solo guitar, but I can see the need for order when accompanied by other artists, otherwise there might be chaos.
Not yet being fluent in Flamenco, I find the compas quite limiting. But I will try and pay it more attention so that I understand it and can follow it when necessary.


cheers,


James
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jun. 24 2005 11:19:12
 
Ricardo

Posts: 14938
Joined: Dec. 14 2004
From: Washington DC

RE: THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING IN COMPA... (in reply to JBASHORUN

quote:

I suppose you might be able to get away with not being in compas when practising your solo guitar,


Wrong. That is the most important time. Practice makes perminant.

quote:

I find the compas quite limiting.


Do you play any other music styles? I don't think you understand the point of rhythm in music, in general. Perhaps you are just miss understanding what compas means. I see a lot of people attracted to flamenco who have good rhythm when playing other styles, but when reading about the seeming "complexities" and constrants of the flamenco compas, they lose their sense of basic rhythmic feeling. Do you need to count to sing "Happy Birthday"? Do you feel "limited" by the rhythm that song creates? Are you aware it is in 3 beats? Once you can play bulerias as easily as you sing "happy birthday", you will understand.

(Boom) nada ma QUIE-re di-NER-o gi-TAN-a
(Boom) ...happy BIRTH-day to YOU,
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jun. 24 2005 16:09:04
 
Mark2

Posts: 1891
Joined: Jul. 12 2004
From: San Francisco

RE: THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING IN COMPA... (in reply to JBASHORUN

I would like to ask the guys who have spent time in Spain to comment as to if they have ever seen a decent Spanish player go out. I never have. It's true that most in the US don't know, but the performer should! And the moment you decide to take a liberty, that's when a flamenco will be there and your rep will be toast. See Ron's post above!
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jun. 24 2005 17:35:59
 
Escribano

Posts: 6422
Joined: Jul. 6 2003
From: England, living in Italy

RE: THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING IN COMPA... (in reply to Ricardo

quote:

Do you need to count to sing "Happy Birthday"? Do you feel "limited" by the rhythm that song creates? Are you aware it is in 3 beats? Once you can play bulerias as easily as you sing "happy birthday", you will understand.


Nice point, the only way I approach compas (and mine is bad) is listen to LOTS of flamenco MP3s, so it will one day, be as natural as "Happy Birthday".

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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jun. 24 2005 17:37:09

ToddK

 

Posts: 2961
Joined: Dec. 6 2004
 

RE: THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING IN COMPA... (in reply to JBASHORUN

If i play Happy Birthday, in 12/8, on a nylon string,
with some rasgueados, is that flamenco?


Its 12 beats, right? Happy Birthdaaay aaay yai yai ayaaaaeeeeeeeooooeeeee

Olay!

T

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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jun. 24 2005 18:28:16
 
Miguel de Maria

Posts: 3532
Joined: Oct. 20 2003
From: Phoenix, AZ

RE: THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING IN COMPA... (in reply to JBASHORUN

I think I have to reveal that I caught a Phoenix-Baltimore flight and watched Todd's concert. I counted every damn beat and the truth is that he dropped one. It was in his bulerias. I was so disappointed.... I really don't know what to think about Todd anymore. I didn't even go backstage, I just went back to the hotel room, counting out in 2's the whole time...
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jun. 24 2005 18:37:56

ToddK

 

Posts: 2961
Joined: Dec. 6 2004
 

RE: THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING IN COMPA... (in reply to JBASHORUN

Uh oh, they're on to me!

Time to make my exit!



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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jun. 24 2005 18:51:02

JBASHORUN

Posts: 1839
Joined: Jan. 23 2005
 

RE: THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING IN COMPA... (in reply to Ricardo

Ricardo,
thanks for your comments. You are right that my comprehension of compas is not as good as it should be. That is because I have been deliberately avoiding dealing with compas as it is something I fear is quite complicated. I would prefer to just enjoy playing rather than have to think about the theory.
You are also right about not having to think about the "happy birthday" song, but that is because I have been brought up with it from an early age. Flamenco compas is completely new to me, and so will take some getting used to.
I sense a lengthy discussion with my teacher about compas is long overdue.



James
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jun. 24 2005 19:55:41

JBASHORUN

Posts: 1839
Joined: Jan. 23 2005
 

RE: THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING IN COMPA... (in reply to JBASHORUN

And as for compas being "limiting", I think it is in that when playing a soleares, you must keep in soleares compas. whereas in some other forms of musical composition, the composer is free to switch time signatures whenever he wants. A certain part of a song might require a different timing to convey a different mood. But in flamenco, there is a limit to how many moods a song can convey unless you mix one compas with another. Correct me if I am wrong.

I have only learnt 2 flamenco songs so far. One soleares, and one tangos. I am able to understand the basic notes as they are written, and play them as such. But I do not understand WHY what I am playing is a Solea or tangos. In other words, I do not understand what makes a solea a solea. And this is what I will have to learn to become good at flamenco.


Thanks,


James
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jun. 24 2005 21:58:05
 
Mark2

Posts: 1891
Joined: Jul. 12 2004
From: San Francisco

RE: THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING IN COMPA... (in reply to JBASHORUN

I don't know Miguel, Todd plays really well and the clips I've heard sound pretty damn solid, maybe you counted wrong. But truthfully, if I actually flew across the country to see a guy play and he was out of compas, I'd be more than disapointed...........I be pissed. Maybe it's, as you said, a matter of taste.
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jun. 24 2005 21:58:34
 
Ron.M

Posts: 7051
Joined: Jul. 7 2003
From: Scotland

RE: THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING IN COMPA... (in reply to JBASHORUN

quote:

I would prefer to just enjoy playing rather than have to think about the theory.


James,
Don't feel alone in that.
So many guitarists all over the world have got to that point, where they like the sound, the chord changes, the Flamenco technique, but wish that there wasn't this weird rhythm thing to deal with as well.
But actually, everything that you like is based on this "weird rhythm" thing, although you don't know it yet.
If all Flamenco was based on straight 4/4 or 3/4, instead of polyrhythms you'd never have heard the guitar phrases that obviously turn you on!
This phrasing springs from the underlying compás...not from fancyful guitar work.
There are heaps of original and creative guitarists from all genres, some of them exteremely talented who can work their way up and down the fretboard at lightning speed... whatever.
But Flamenco es differente.
That's why it sounds so different to Country and Western, or Blues, or Scottish or Irish Folk Music or whatever...
Flamenco is Flamenco and will always be so.
You really can't mix and match the bits you like (like great chords, rasgueado, fast picado) and leave the rest (rhythm, compás, aire) otherwise no es Flamenco.
It's something else then...really!

cheers

Ron
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jun. 24 2005 22:04:04

JBASHORUN

Posts: 1839
Joined: Jan. 23 2005
 

RE: THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING IN COMPA... (in reply to Ron.M

Cheers Ron,
I can see that I will need to spend a few lessons just looking at compas with my teacher. I'm not looking forward to that, to be honest. But I suppose it has to be done some time, and the sooner the better will probably be the case.

If anyone knows of any links to websites with clear, simple guides to compas, it would be appreciated.


Thanks,



James
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jun. 25 2005 11:15:05
 
Kate

Posts: 1827
Joined: Jul. 8 2003
From: Living in Granada, Andalucía

RE: THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING IN COMPA... (in reply to ToddK

quote:


Its 12 beats, right? Happy Birthdaaay aaay yai yai ayaaaaeeeeeeeooooeeeee

Olay!



Here in Granada I have had happy birthday sung to me in compás by the flamencos. Only the other night I was in a bar when this happened for a friends birthday. How else would they sing it


Kate

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  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jun. 25 2005 12:02:43
 
Ron.M

Posts: 7051
Joined: Jul. 7 2003
From: Scotland

RE: THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING IN COMPA... (in reply to JBASHORUN

James,
This is a good site for some general information...

http://herso.freeservers.com/flamenco.html

I would highly recommend the "Understanding Flamenco" CD/booklet by Faustino Nuñez/Amir Haddad.
It's avaiable from Flamenco-World etc.
The booklet is not much help, but the CD is terrific...just exactly what you're looking for.

cheers

Ron
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jun. 25 2005 12:09:26
 
Ron.M

Posts: 7051
Joined: Jul. 7 2003
From: Scotland

RE: THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING IN COMPA... (in reply to Ron.M

You know, I was just thinking... If I were ever to teach anybody basic Flamenco, I'd never mention anything about numbers....I'd just say "look.. Tangos goes like this...play along with me.", and do the same for them all until they can do it, and only then explain the accepted counting system.
In fact I believe Ricardo uses this method.

When I played in a little pop band at school, I was keen on Buddy Holly's stuff.
Take the number "Not Fade Away"....it's got a very synchopated rhythm, (quite flamenco like actually), but nobody would have ever dreamt of "counting it out"....you just listened and caught the beat and played it.

(1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8) LOL!

Also listen to the Beatles' "I Wanna Hold your Hand" ...it's Tangos compás...but nobody told us that, we just played it!

Introducing too much theory at the beginning causes problems IMO.
Paralysis by Analysis as Jon Boyes says!

Ron
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jun. 25 2005 13:51:02

JBASHORUN

Posts: 1839
Joined: Jan. 23 2005
 

RE: THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING IN COMPA... (in reply to Ron.M

Ron,
thanks for the link. I don't want to confuse myself with too much theory at this stage. BUT, I think it is important to know what I am doing aswell being able to do it. So fair enough being able to play in compas without realising it... this I can already do on a very basic level. I think the next step is to play in compas whilst ALSO realising it. And the last stage to be fluent in compas to the extent that I can write my own songs, and know how to do so in the particular compas that the song requires.

So... slowly, slowly, step by step, etc.




James
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jun. 25 2005 14:42:01
 
Thomas Whiteley

 

Posts: 786
Joined: Jul. 8 2003
From: San Francisco Bay Area

RE: THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING IN COMPA... (in reply to Ron.M

quote:

If I were ever to teach anybody basic Flamenco, I'd never mention anything about numbers....I'd just say "look.. Tangos goes like this...play along with me


Ron;

I can remember my teacher doing just as you said. Here are some things I would suggest:

1. Emulate the sound the teacher is making or play along with a CD.


2. When you have the correct right and left-hand techniques then begin to put emphasis and emotion into your playing.

3. Study one palo at a time and master it!

You really have to listen to each palo of interest to learn how to distinguish one from the other.

Flamenco compas is really very simple if you forget the theory and listen! When you feel the music you will know it.

_____________________________

Tom
http://home.comcast.net/~flamencoguitar/flamenco.html
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jun. 25 2005 19:28:18
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