What makes a palo? (Full Version)

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Adam -> What makes a palo? (Aug. 29 2007 3:33:47)

Here's something I've been wondering about for a while now - what (in most opinions) defines un estilo flamenco? From what I can tell, some have their own compas or are always in toque libre (are there any which don't always use the same compas? What's up with rondena?). Some have their own characteristic scales/chord progressions (e.g. Tarantas, Granainas), some don't (e.g. Bulerias, Tangos). Some are only sung, some almost never. Some have their own characteristic passages/phrases (like solea or granainas), but these don't seem to be required. So what is it, then? I saw a farruca en tono de rondena recently (I think it was on a Nunez instructional tape) that didn't sound like any farruca I've ever heard before, except for the time signature, what would make it a farruca? Any help from the "experts" here would be great! [;)]




Ricardo -> RE: What makes a palo? (Aug. 29 2007 5:47:15)

Every palo is "sung". So pretty much the cante is the main factor. When you start to get into baile you will understand such a thing as the "Farruca in Rondena key". Rhythm is important when it comes to guitar solos. But the base is Cante for all palos.

Ricardo




Ailsa -> RE: What makes a palo? (Aug. 29 2007 8:33:43)

quote:

ORIGINAL: Ricardo

Every palo is "sung".


Are there any forms that are not sung? Struggling to think of any, but as you know I'm a noobie!




John O. -> RE: What makes a palo? (Aug. 29 2007 9:30:48)

Being in the early days there wasn't even a guitar to accompany and that the only palo from the 19th century is the columbiana (which is also sung), I don't think there could be any palo which wasn't originally sung.

Of course I'm thinking as a guitarist, I don't know if there exist any palos which were only danced without singing.




Adam -> RE: What makes a palo? (Aug. 29 2007 15:46:49)

I'm only a newbie too, but when I said some are rarely sung, I was referring mainly to farruca, which I have heard sung, but am under the impression is usually only done with toque and baile. Could be wrong, though.

Anyway, Ricardo, there has to be more to it than the cante, otherwise a guitar solo would never have a palo in the first place, no? I'm surprised how few answers this thread is getting...maybe no one actually really knows? [8D]




Ailsa -> RE: What makes a palo? (Aug. 29 2007 16:11:40)

quote:

ORIGINAL: ramparts

I was referring mainly to farruca, which I have heard sung, but am under the impression is usually only done with toque and baile.


Well that's interesting. I learned a Farruca (dance) at Escuela de Baile in Granada last summer, and that was certainly to toque plus cante. Could have been the exception tho! Anyone enlighten ramparts and me?




Adam -> RE: What makes a palo? (Aug. 29 2007 16:16:07)

For one thing, I remember Robin Totton saying in his book that it's usually not sung since the traditional letras are too whimsical, or something to that extent, but then again, I also was under the impression that it's almost exclusively a male dance and here you are dancing it, so maybe I should just accept that I know nothing about Farruca [:D][:D] Oh, one of my favorite farrucas is one I heard in Granada, too, at the Chumbera. Cantaor was named Alfredo, I think, he did a great job.




Kate -> RE: What makes a palo? (Aug. 29 2007 17:35:03)

Here's a diagram of origin etc of palos
http://members.tripod.com/%7Evalme/clasific.htm

Its in Spanish but easily understandable I think.

It has Zapateado down as only guitar and baile and Rondeña down as only guitar.

This is also interesting for you MP3 collectors as it has examples of all the different palos
http://personal.redestb.es/jmcastel/index8.html

Hope this helps.




Guest -> RE: What makes a palo? (Aug. 29 2007 18:23:05)

Farruco is an Andaluz word for someone from Galicia. The palo originates as a Galician folk song, originally always sung with the same letras: "Una farruca en Galicia lloraba amargamente...etc". Nowadays it is more usual to try new letras. The dance developed a life of its own and its most famous exponent, though not its inventor was the great Antonio Gades. In one of his films (Carmen, I think) he dances it alone, without cante or guitar.

Sean




Ricardo -> RE: What makes a palo? (Aug. 29 2007 18:55:31)

quote:

Anyway, Ricardo, there has to be more to it than the cante, otherwise a guitar solo would never have a palo in the first place, no?


It is ok to do a solo for whatever palo, be it dance or guitar, but you must understand that that solo is based somehow on the cante. For example, you can play the same falsetas for Alegrias as Romeras when accompanying, but if you did a guitar solo and wanted to call it Romeras, then you must do something melodically that is a direct nod to the cante melody of Romeras. Otherwise you can just call your solo "Cantiñas" or "Alegrias".

A while back someone asked about why the "tientos" on Paco's latest was a tientos since it sounded like some modern rumba. Then someone pointed out the very first falseta paco plays is the melody line for a typical Tientos. It is subtle, but important to understand that the form or "palo" is defined by the cante, that being the melody, rhythm and harmony if there is any.

So some forms are commonly danced solo, Farruca, Martinete, even I have seen siguiriyas on Spanish TV with only guitar falsetas accompanyment. But does not take away from the fact the solos are based on cante forms.

Two exceptions noted above. "Zapateado" is a form for baile or guitar that is based on the Tanguillo rhythm. So like the instrumental music that goes to the footwork of Tanguillo (a song from cadiz that is sung). Likewise, an escobilla has a music form all its own based on the rhythm of the baile. I would put Zapateado and escobilla into the same category, meaning they are not palos on their own. The are part of a bigger umbrella that is the "palo". Notice on Vicente's 2nd album he has Tanguillo track 6 then Zapateado track 7. Important distinction in the rhythm, though the two forms are related. And he has made is own kind of "cante" to go with Zapateado that is not traditional by any stretch. But that is the artistic liscense of modern guitarists making innovative new recordings.

OK the other was "Rondeñas" for guitar solo, which has nada to do with the original cante, but is based on the literal song TITLE for Ramon Montoya's famous composition. So that is really the only "palo" for guitar, and it really nothing more than a special tuning, key, and overall "vibe". Of course modern players again try to use this "vibe" to accompany cante, and it could be any cante in phrygian. You can accompany por solea or fandango, bulerias, etc in this tuning/key, but the form is defined once again by the cante, not the guitar tunning. That would just be called "Solea" or "fandango", only the guitar players need to care about the tuning.

Paco and Camaron tried to make their own palo by fusing a fandango or abandolao beat with the special Rondeña tuning (Canastera). Sort of like bringing the old cante Rondena and the separate guitar form back together. It never really became a separate palo IMO, just a special song that others interpret exactly the same as they did.

Ricardo




Stu -> RE: What makes a palo? (Aug. 29 2007 21:45:55)

Good thread, some interesting stuff here.

Thanks for those links kate.

Very informative ricardo. nice one!

Sorry I've nothing insightful to add ramparts, but I'm more pupil than teacher in this case.

stu




Ailsa -> RE: What makes a palo? (Aug. 29 2007 22:31:08)

quote:

ORIGINAL: ramparts

I remember Robin Totton saying in his book that .... it's almost exclusively a male dance

Yeah I remember reading that too, and I was surprised when the teacher said that's what we were going to learn. It was a great dance tho. Got a video of it - must work on it again.

Is it a Farruca that Joaquim Cortes dances without a shirt, on the Flamenco video? Such an exhibitionist! [8|]




Estevan -> RE: What makes a palo? (Aug. 29 2007 22:48:51)

Thanks Ricardo for an excellent explanation, with very helpful examples.




Estevan -> RE: What makes a palo? (Aug. 29 2007 22:52:13)

Speaking of farrucas, there's a nice bit of old film with El Sevillano singing a farruca:



...and from there you'll see the link to Gades dancing one. He's good - and he keeps his shirt on.




HemeolaMan -> RE: What makes a palo? (Aug. 30 2007 5:04:10)

i would say palos are definitely defined by their relationship to reggaeton............lol




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