Kate -> RE: Meaning of "Por" (Nov. 30 2004 13:52:01)
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ORIGINAL: Escribano quote:
Por means "for" I understand that "por" means "for" only when "in exchange for something else". Perhaps this is the sense of solea "in exchange" for buleria? Por means many many things...... Por means 'for' as in "Esta valla es por los conejos" The fence is for the rabbits, as in 'because of' ie 'no podemos salir por la nieve', we cant go out because of the snow. Por also indicates origin or inspiration of an emotion or mental state " Todo por la Patria" or "me fastidia por lo mal que canta" Por can mean by, in passive construction " El suelo estaba cubierta por una alfombra" Por can mean runs on, works by, by means of, as in "Se puede pagar por tarjeta de credito" Por can mean in support of, 'Yo voté por los liberales'. Por can mean exchange for, substitute for, " El dará la clase por mí" distrubution per "tres raciones por persona" Por can mean 'for' when talking about money " un cheque por cien dolares" Por can mean ' to judge by' "por lo visto" which mean apparantly Por can mean in search of, 'Ha ido por agua' He went for water. It also means however, "por fuerte que ustede griten', however loud you shout It's used with various verbs, intersarse por , to be interested in, precocuparse por, to be worried about. It is used in time and means 'in', 'Debío ser por mayo' as in 'it must have been in May'. It also is a preposition of place, all over or throughout. "He viajado por España" as well as in, up to, through, out of, down "Se cayó por la escalera" and is use in conjunction with adverbs of place to denote direction " Por aqui', 'por allí', and in Andalucia 'por aca" It also means 'times' as in '2 por 2 es 4' And can mean something like that as in ' Es abagado o algo por el estilo' 'He's alawyer or dsomething of that ilk. I'm sure theres many many more, these are scribbled notes from my university course, and referenced to a great book Butt and Benjamin's ' Grammar of Modern Spanish". Now I just have to get them right when I speak [:@] Welcome to the wonderful world of Spanish grammar. Kate ps its raining, that'll mean more snow on the mountains.
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