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RE: Technique question
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Piwin
Posts: 3559
Joined: Feb. 9 2016
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RE: Technique question (in reply to kitarist)
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quote:
fair use I can't seem to find that concept in French. In fact, most articles I find just use "fair use" as is ("le fair use est ..."). I think the closest thing we have in French law is the "droit de courte citation" ("right of short quotations" I guess). In the French IP Code, there's an article (122-5 3a if you really want to nerd out) that comes close to fair use: "l'auteur ne peut interdire (...) les analyses et courtes citations justifiées par le caractère critique, polémique, pédagogique, scientifique ou d'information de l'oeuvre à laquelle elles sont incorporées". However, it is unclear to me how this applies to music scores. It allows for "short quotations" but what is considered a "short quotation" varies depending on the nature of the work. I know that there are sectorial agreements that cover music scores. For instance, in education, you can hand out up to 3 consecutive pages provided it doesn't exceed 10% of the whole piece. But that applies to official education bodies that are signatories to that agreement. Music schools have more leeway, but only if they sign (and pay for) an agreement with the "Société des éditeurs et auteurs de musique" (SEAM). Being covered by neither, I'm not sure what the maximum for a "short quotation" would be on an open-acess forum like this. Confusing as hell
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REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |
Date Nov. 7 2019 19:37:11
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kitarist
Posts: 1715
Joined: Dec. 4 2012
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RE: Technique question (in reply to Piwin)
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quote:
there's an article (122-5 3a if you really want to nerd out) that comes close to fair use: "l'auteur ne peut interdire (...) les analyses et courtes citations justifiées par le caractère critique, polémique, pédagogique, scientifique ou d'information de l'oeuvre à laquelle elles sont incorporées". However, it is unclear to me how this applies to music scores. It allows for "short quotations" but what is considered a "short quotation" varies depending on the nature of the work. Yeah, that sounds like what fair use is trying to cover as a concept. For example in the US, there are a number of factors to consider in order to evaluate 'fair use', the law even spells out the main four in section 107, as seen here: https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/17/107 (1) the purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes; (2) the nature of the copyrighted work; (3) the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole; and (4) the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work. If you click on that page on the NOTES tab, you will see a discussion and guidelines on what this means in practice. P.S. You may also find this interesting: http://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/blog/2011/01/who-said-france-does-not-have-fair-use
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REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |
Date Nov. 7 2019 22:03:49
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