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Song accompaniment — I need help   You are logged in as Guest
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Goldwinghai

Posts: 215
Joined: Mar. 17 2015
From: Virginia USA

Song accompaniment — I need help 

I accompanied a Flamenco dance class last weekend for the very first time and really enjoyed the experience. I played rhythm and falsetas at different speeds for the students. I thought I did OK. The teacher also asked me to accompany a song and sent me the mp3 file. I am in real trouble now. My first reaction is to tell her in no way that I am able to do this. But then this is an opportunity for me to learn and venture further into Flamenco. I have no idea where to start and need your help. Please tell me how to proceed and what the steps are. Many thanks in advance. I have attached the YouTube link instead of the mp3 file.

  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jan. 29 2019 13:46:43
 
Ricardo

Posts: 14806
Joined: Dec. 14 2004
From: Washington DC

RE: Song accompaniment — I need help (in reply to Goldwinghai

Going down the dancer rabbit hole now???

This is an arrangement of solea por baile which is pretty standard, and I call this music “slowlea” and my thoughts are detailed in lots of stuff in the archives. Rather than point you there we can walk through your recording since we have it here.

The beginning is a falseta 3 compases long. What the dancer wants here is any falseta or compas of that length at THIS TEMPO, ie slow like 70bpm or so. The basic bass line arp phrase ABD/CEG/FEF/E major arpeggio remate works fine for example, but doing variations rather than just repeat 3 times is ideal.

The singer starts “Le Le Le” called the salida or temple, a warm up for the voice. All you have to play is that basic compas phrase that includes the bass line arp phrase at the end: chords EEF/FFF/bass line arpeggio here FEF/E remate. This singer concludes after only two compases but keep in mind some singers might extend this longer.

Then there is one compas phrase played alone. The guitarist here plays only E chord until count 8, much like a llamada, but it’s not the most typical thing. Most often a dancer will do a llamada here or after that compas. The single compas simply ensures that the singer is done. The llamada is meant to signal the singer for letras, however it has evolved into a show off footwork dramatic statement to introduce the dancer’s bravado and could go on and on for several compases of high energy 16th note strumming. Wooopy!

Next the letra. This a standard form based on the 4 line verse structure of Joaquin de Paula 1 from canteytoque.es solea analysis. The ridiculous slow tempo (70bpm vs the origianal around 130bpm+) has distorted the cante to a point where the singers have learned to simply improvise a pseudo melody that fits the chord progression. Any type of 4 line solea verse might work but it has to be forced to fit so the original cantes are but a shadow surrounded by weird extensions and melismas....but I digress. You have to simply know the chord structure here. This is it:

E-E-E7/E-E-E7/E-E(g# bass note) hold/Am remate. The guitarist here goes to G at 1:00, which is wrong, but the singer is not great so no biggie.
Am-G-F/E remate/FEF arpeggio as before/E remate
One compas phrase played alone as above after the salida. Sometimes footwork is done here so I treat this as a one compas llamada.
Repeat the first two lines of verse, same chords and structure then comes the cambio at 1:39:
E-E-G7/G7-G7-G7/G7-G7 hold/C major remate
AM-G-F/E remate/FEF arp as before/E remate
Repeat those last two lines of verse and its over.

This structure is a total of 9 compases. I have worked with many dancers that don’t want the one compas alone after the first two lines of verse and instead repeat right away with no footwork or anything. This results in 8 compas structure for the letra. It’s not the most typical thing and the dancer might first tell the singer they don’t want a “respiro” in the letra. (Sure, as if they actually care about the singer’s need for a breath of air anyway haha!)

So what happens at 2:14 is they splice right into Solea por buleria tempo escobilla starting on beat 12. This is NEVER done. Normally there would be a llamada or another falseta or something to bridge into the new tempo. As you can hear from then on is a repeating chord progression (FFF/CCC/FFF/EEE) used as back drop for footwork. Ideally you stay metronome even here, it’s like 170bpm or something not sure. Often this speeds up with a llamada sort of what he does at 3:39. Again there are more clear ways to do this.

From there to the end it’s bulerias up at tempo 210bpm or so. Most dancers speed up and do a cierre to end, or walk off the stage.

_____________________________

CD's and transcriptions available here:
www.ricardomarlow.com
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jan. 29 2019 15:50:44
 
Goldwinghai

Posts: 215
Joined: Mar. 17 2015
From: Virginia USA

RE: Song accompaniment — I need help (in reply to Ricardo

Thank you very much Ricardo for your detailed instructions and your time writing this up. I’ll see how far I can do with it. At this time I do not know if the singer will be a man or a woman.
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jan. 29 2019 21:08:00
 
tk

Posts: 524
Joined: Jun. 15 2006
 

RE: Song accompaniment — I need help (in reply to Ricardo

quote:

Going down the dancer rabbit hole now???

This is an arrangement of solea por baile which is pretty standard, and I call this music “slowlea” and my thoughts are detailed in lots of stuff in the archives. Rather than point you there we can walk through your recording since we have it here.

The beginning is a falseta 3 compases long. What the dancer wants here is any falseta or compas of that length at THIS TEMPO, ie slow like 70bpm or so. The basic bass line arp phrase ABD/CEG/FEF/E major arpeggio remate works fine for example, but doing variations rather than just repeat 3 times is ideal.

The singer starts “Le Le Le” called the salida or temple, a warm up for the voice. All you have to play is that basic compas phrase that includes the bass line arp phrase at the end: chords EEF/FFF/bass line arpeggio here FEF/E remate. This singer concludes after only two compases but keep in mind some singers might extend this longer.

Then there is one compas phrase played alone. The guitarist here plays only E chord until count 8, much like a llamada, but it’s not the most typical thing. Most often a dancer will do a llamada here or after that compas. The single compas simply ensures that the singer is done. The llamada is meant to signal the singer for letras, however it has evolved into a show off footwork dramatic statement to introduce the dancer’s bravado and could go on and on for several compases of high energy 16th note strumming. Wooopy!

Next the letra. This a standard form based on the 4 line verse structure of Joaquin de Paula 1 from canteytoque.es solea analysis. The ridiculous slow tempo (70bpm vs the origianal around 130bpm+) has distorted the cante to a point where the singers have learned to simply improvise a pseudo melody that fits the chord progression. Any type of 4 line solea verse might work but it has to be forced to fit so the original cantes are but a shadow surrounded by weird extensions and melismas....but I digress. You have to simply know the chord structure here. This is it:

E-E-E7/E-E-E7/E-E(g# bass note) hold/Am remate. The guitarist here goes to G at 1:00, which is wrong, but the singer is not great so no biggie.
Am-G-F/E remate/FEF arpeggio as before/E remate
One compas phrase played alone as above after the salida. Sometimes footwork is done here so I treat this as a one compas llamada.
Repeat the first two lines of verse, same chords and structure then comes the cambio at 1:39:
E-E-G7/G7-G7-G7/G7-G7 hold/C major remate
AM-G-F/E remate/FEF arp as before/E remate
Repeat those last two lines of verse and its over.

This structure is a total of 9 compases. I have worked with many dancers that don’t want the one compas alone after the first two lines of verse and instead repeat right away with no footwork or anything. This results in 8 compas structure for the letra. It’s not the most typical thing and the dancer might first tell the singer they don’t want a “respiro” in the letra. (Sure, as if they actually care about the singer’s need for a breath of air anyway haha!)

So what happens at 2:14 is they splice right into Solea por buleria tempo escobilla starting on beat 12. This is NEVER done. Normally there would be a llamada or another falseta or something to bridge into the new tempo. As you can hear from then on is a repeating chord progression (FFF/CCC/FFF/EEE) used as back drop for footwork. Ideally you stay metronome even here, it’s like 170bpm or something not sure. Often this speeds up with a llamada sort of what he does at 3:39. Again there are more clear was to do this.

From there to the end it’s bulerias up at tempo 210bpm or so. Most dancers speed up and do a cierre to end, or walk off the stage.


Man, your knowledge of Flamenco surpasses anyone's.... amazing. You turned Flamenco into Science LOL, I wish I had 1/10th of it!

_____________________________

TK
http://www.youtube.com/user/Tsolakk
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jan. 31 2019 15:32:30
 
kitarist

Posts: 1715
Joined: Dec. 4 2012
 

RE: Song accompaniment — I need help (in reply to Ricardo

quote:

ORIGINAL: Ricardo
[...]
So what happens at 2:14 is they splice right into Solea por buleria tempo escobilla starting on beat 12.


Thank you, Ricardo, I was able to actually follow along with your analysis!

Just wanted to comment on this bit above. I feel like they literally spliced the audio there with audio from another take(?) - you can hear a weird sound effect right at 2:14 as it happens. Also the same sound effect is heard three more times - at 2:38 and 2:42, and 3:38 approximately. It sound to me like a digital audio editor splicing artifact. Is it?

_____________________________

Konstantin
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Jan. 31 2019 17:44:57
 
Ricardo

Posts: 14806
Joined: Dec. 14 2004
From: Washington DC

RE: Song accompaniment — I need help (in reply to kitarist

quote:

ORIGINAL: kitarist

quote:

ORIGINAL: Ricardo
[...]
So what happens at 2:14 is they splice right into Solea por buleria tempo escobilla starting on beat 12.


Thank you, Ricardo, I was able to actually follow along with your analysis!

Just wanted to comment on this bit above. I feel like they literally spliced the audio there with audio from another take(?) - you can hear a weird sound effect right at 2:14 as it happens. Also the same sound effect is heard three more times - at 2:38 and 2:42, and 3:38 approximately. It sound to me like a digital audio editor splicing artifact. Is it?


Yes I’m sure this was constructed in the recording studio perhaps with different click tracks at various desired tempos. Otherwise the engineer simply cut the llamada and Stops out in order to have a continuous dance practice track. These cds were designed to be metronome practice with benefits long before dr compas etc potty training metronomes of today.

_____________________________

CD's and transcriptions available here:
www.ricardomarlow.com
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Feb. 1 2019 4:34:10
 
kitarist

Posts: 1715
Joined: Dec. 4 2012
 

RE: Song accompaniment — I need help (in reply to Ricardo

Cool, thanks!

_____________________________

Konstantin
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Feb. 1 2019 18:00:39
 
Goldwinghai

Posts: 215
Joined: Mar. 17 2015
From: Virginia USA

RE: Song accompaniment — I need help (in reply to Goldwinghai

So far no singer involved yet. Instead of setting the capo at the 6th fret to match the recording, I had it at the second and played the opening that I like. For the last week dance class, besides the rhythm and falsetas we also got into the Solea por Buleria escobilla FFF/CCC/FFF/EEE with slight increase in tempo with each compas. I thought everyone liked it. Thanks Ricardo.
  REPORT THIS POST AS INAPPROPRIATE |  Date Feb. 12 2019 15:41:46
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